Abstract
Erythropoietin is a cytokine which specifically regulates the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells. The expression of erythropoietin receptor on the cell membrane of the progenitor cells is a critical event during the erythroid differentiation process. In order to clarify the tissue-specific and differentiation stage-specific expression of the erythropoietin receptor gene, its transcriptional regulation was examined by transient expression assay, gel mobility shift assay and DNase I footprinting. The results clearly showed that GATA-1 transactivates the gene expression through a single GATA motif located around -200 bp upstream from the ATG codon in a dose dependent manner. Furthermore, Northern blot analysis revealed that erythropoietin receptor-mediated signals strongly enhanced GATA-1 gene expression in accordance with the appearance of hemoglobin-positive cells. Taken together with other observations, these results suggested the following scheme of erythroid differentiation: 1)GATA-1 is expressed in the early stage of blood cell development; 2) GATA-1 transactivates the erythropoietin receptor gene; 3) erythropoietin binds its receptor and the receptor-mediated signals enhance GATA-1 gene expression in erythroid progenitor cells; and 4) GATA-1 finally transactivates hemoglobin synthesis-related genes and globin genes in relatively matured erythroid cells.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
DNA
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Deoxyribonuclease I/metabolism
Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
Erythropoietin/metabolism
GATA1 Transcription Factor
Gene Expression Regulation
Hematopoiesis/genetics
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics,metabolism
Receptors, Erythropoietin
Restriction Mapping
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins
Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors
GATA1 Transcription Factor
Gata1 protein, mouse
Receptors, Cell Surface
Receptors, Erythropoietin
Transcription Factors
Erythropoietin
DNA
Deoxyribonuclease I
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chiba T
Tsukuba Life Science Center, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Ibaraki, Japan.
Ikawa Y
Todokoro K
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