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PMID: 16527928 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Rice domestication by reducing shattering.

Science (New York, N.Y.) ·Vol. 311 ·No. 5769 ·2006-03-31 ·Pages 1936-9

Li C, Zhou A, Sang T

Abstract

Crop domestication frequently began with the selection of plants that did not naturally shed ripe fruits or seeds. The reduction in grain shattering that led to cereal domestication involved genetic loci of large effect. The molecular basis of this key domestication transition, however, remains unknown. Here we show that human selection of an amino acid substitution in the predicted DNA binding domain encoded by a gene of previously unknown function was primarily responsible for the reduction of grain shattering in rice domestication. The substitution undermined the gene function necessary for the normal development of an abscission layer that controls the separation of a grain from the pedicel.

MeSH Terms
Alleles Amino Acid Sequence Amino Acid Substitution Biological Evolution Chromosome Mapping Computational Biology Crops, Agricultural/genetics,growth & development Flowers/growth & development Gene Expression Genes, Plant Genotype Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Oryza/cytology,genetics,growth & development Phenotype Plant Proteins/chemistry,genetics Plants, Genetically Modified Quantitative Trait Loci Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis, DNA Transcription Factors/chemistry,genetics Transformation, Genetic
Chemicals
Plant Proteins Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Li Changbao
Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Zhou Ailing
Sang Tao
Article Info
Journal
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Abbr.
Science
ISSN
1095-9203
Published
2006-03-31
Epub
2006-00-09
Pages
1936-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0404511
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
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