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PMID: 16635 Published · ppublish English Clinical Trial Comparative Study Controlled Clinical Trial Journal Article

A repeated dose comparison of dichloralphenazone, flunitrazepam and amylobarbitone sodium on some aspects of sleep and early morning behaviour in normal subjects.

British journal of clinical pharmacology ·Vol. 4 ·No. 2 ·1977-04-00 ·Pages 229-33

Hindmarch I, Parrott AC, Arenillas L

Abstract

1 Seven normal subjects were given three different hypnotics (flunitrazepam 1 mg, amylobarbitone sodium 100 mg and dichloralphenazone 1300 mg) for four consecutive nights each. 2 All three substances improved subjective assessment of the ease of getting to sleep. Flunitrazepam was rated as better than eithr dichloralphenazone or amylobarbitone sodium in this respect. 3 The perceived quality of induced sleep was not altered by any of the preparations. 4 There was a disturbance of the subjective ratings of getting to sleep following cessation of treatment with dichloralphenazone, giving tentative support to the existence of a 'rebound' effect. 5 Dichloralphenazone produced an impairment in psychomotor performance as measured on a complex reaction time test following four nights medication with the drug.

MeSH Terms
Adolescent Adult Amobarbital/administration & dosage,pharmacology Anti-Anxiety Agents/pharmacology Antipyrine/administration & dosage,analogs & derivatives,pharmacology Behavior/drug effects Chloral Hydrate Cognition/drug effects Double-Blind Method Female Flicker Fusion/drug effects Flunitrazepam/administration & dosage,pharmacology Humans Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage,pharmacology Male Movement/drug effects Reaction Time/drug effects Sleep/drug effects Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors
Chemicals
Anti-Anxiety Agents Hypnotics and Sedatives Chloral Hydrate Flunitrazepam Amobarbital Antipyrine dichloralantipyrine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hindmarch I
Parrott A C
Arenillas L
References (7)
7 references, click to expand
  1. Residual effects of flunitrazepam.
    Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Apr;2(2):143-50 PMID: 10942
  2. A 1,4-benzodiazepine, temazepam (K 3917), its effect on some psychological parameters of sleep and behaviour.
    Arzneimittelforschung. 1975 Nov;25(11):1836-9 PMID: 1106446
  3. Effects of hypnotics on anxious patients.
    Br J Psychiatry. 1974 May;124(0):482-4 PMID: 4600295
  4. The residual effects of N-desmethyldiazepam in patients.
    Psychopharmacologia. 1974;38(1):81-90 PMID: 4605326
  5. The residual effects of flurazepam.
    Psychopharmacologia. 1973 Sep 28;32(3):223-35 PMID: 4762232
  6. Persistent behavioural and electroencephalographic changes after single doses of nitrazepam and amylobarbitone sodium.
    Br Med J. 1970 Jun 27;2(5712):762-4 PMID: 4913785
  7. Residual effects of hypnotics.
    Psychopharmacologia. 1972;25(2):117-32 PMID: 5048513
Article Info
Journal
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Abbr.
Br J Clin Pharmacol
ISSN
0306-5251
Published
1977-04-00
Pages
229-33
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
7503323
PMCID
PMC1429004
Subset
IM
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