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PMID: 1671296 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The transforming potential of the c-erbB-2 protein is regulated by its autophosphorylation at the carboxyl-terminal domain.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 11 ·No. 2 ·1991-02-00 ·Pages 833-42

Akiyama T, Matsuda S, Namba Y, Saito T, Toyoshima K, Yamamoto T

Abstract

The mutant c-erbB-2 protein with Glu instead of Val-659 exhibited transforming activity in NIH 3T3 cells. This protein showed enhanced tyrosine kinase activity in vitro and enhanced autophosphorylation at Tyr-1248 located proximal to the carboxyl terminus. Enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of several cellular proteins was detected in cells expressing the Glu-659 c-erbB-2 protein. Introduction of an additional mutation at the ATP-binding site (Lys-753 to Met) of this protein resulted in abolition of its transforming ability. These data indicate that the transforming potential of c-erbB-2 is closely correlated with elevated tyrosine kinase activity of the gene product. To investigate the role of autophosphorylation in cell transformation, we introduced an additional mutation at the autophosphorylation site of the Glu-659 c-erbB-2 protein (Tyr-1248 to Phe). This mutant protein exhibited lower tyrosine kinase activity and lower transforming activity. On the other hand, when the carboxyl-terminal 230 amino acid residues were deleted from the c-erbB-2 protein, the tyrosine kinase activity and cell-transforming activity of the protein were enhanced. Thus, the carboxyl-terminal domain, which contains the major autophosphorylation site, Tyr-1248, may regulate cellular transformation negatively and autophosphorylation may eliminate this negative regulation.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Cell Division Cell Line Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Kinetics Mice Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Oligonucleotide Probes Phosphorylation Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics,isolation & purification,metabolism Proto-Oncogenes Receptor, ErbB-2 Transfection
Chemicals
Oligonucleotide Probes Proto-Oncogene Proteins Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Receptor, ErbB-2
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Akiyama T
Department of Oncogene Research, Osaka University, Japan.
Matsuda S
Namba Y
Saito T
Toyoshima K
Yamamoto T
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1991-02-00
Pages
833-42
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC359735
Subset
IM
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