Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1671667 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Haplotypic polymorphisms of the TNFB gene.

Immunogenetics ·Vol. 33 ·No. 1 ·1991-00-00 ·Pages 50-3

Abraham LJ, Du DC, Zahedi K, Dawkins RL, Whitehead AS

Abstract

The TNFB genes from two major histocompatibility complex (MHC) ancestral haplotypes have been compared. The genes carried by the ancestral haplotypes 8.1 (A1,B8,BfS,C4AQ0, C4B1,DR3) and 57.1 (A1, B57. BfS, C4A6, C4B1, DR7) were cloned and sequenced to determine the degree of polymorphism. In this report we show that the respective TNF genes are allelic and have unique nucleotide sequences. The data demonstrate the presence of three nucleotide differences between the TNFB alleles of 8.1 and 57.1. Two of the differences occur in untranslated regions of the gene but the third nucleotide change results in an amino acid difference in the mature TNFB protein. These polymorphisms may have implications with respect to differential regulation in disease- and nondisease-associated haplotypes.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Alleles Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Gene Library Haplotypes Humans Lymphotoxin-alpha/genetics Major Histocompatibility Complex/genetics Molecular Sequence Data Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics
Chemicals
Lymphotoxin-alpha Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Abraham L J
Department of Clinical Immunology, Royal Perth Hospital, Western Australia.
Du D C
Zahedi K
Dawkins R L
Whitehead A S
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
  1. NcoI restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha) region in primary biliary cirrhosis and in healthy Danes.
    Scand J Immunol. 1989 Aug;30(2):185-9 PMID: 2569760
  2. A gene pair from the human major histocompatibility complex encodes large proline-rich proteins with multiple repeated motifs and a single ubiquitin-like domain.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(6):2374-8 PMID: 2156268
  3. Association between HLA-DR2 and production of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 by mononuclear cells activated by lipopolysaccharide.
    Scand J Immunol. 1988 Nov;28(5):599-606 PMID: 3264932
  4. Cachectin: more than a tumor necrosis factor.
    N Engl J Med. 1987 Feb 12;316(7):379-85 PMID: 3543677
  5. Supercoil sequencing: a fast and simple method for sequencing plasmid DNA.
    DNA. 1985 Apr;4(2):165-70 PMID: 3996185
  6. Extensive deletions and insertions in different MHC supratypes detected by pusled field gel electrophoresis.
    J Exp Med. 1988 Sep 1;168(3):933-40 PMID: 3171479
  7. Human lymphotoxin. Production by a lymphoblastoid cell line, purification, and initial characterization.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):686-91 PMID: 6608523
  8. Human major histocompatibility complex contains a minimum of 19 genes between the complement cluster and HLA-B.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(22):8955-8 PMID: 2813433
  9. A new cluster of genes within the human major histocompatibility complex.
    Science. 1989 Jan 13;243(4888):214-7 PMID: 2911734
  10. Tandem arrangement of genes coding for tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) and lymphotoxin (TNF-beta) in the human genome.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1986;51 Pt 1:611-24 PMID: 3555974
  11. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF).
    Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):630-2 PMID: 2413547
  12. NcoI restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF alpha) region in four autoimmune diseases.
    Tissue Antigens. 1989 Jul;34(1):17-22 PMID: 2573169
  13. Heritable major histocompatibility complex class II-associated differences in production of tumor necrosis factor alpha: relevance to genetic predisposition to systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Feb;87(3):1233-7 PMID: 2105500
  14. Human lymphotoxin and tumor necrosis factor genes: structure, homology and chromosomal localization.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Sep 11;13(17):6361-73 PMID: 2995927
  15. Characterization of receptors for human tumour necrosis factor and their regulation by gamma-interferon.
    Nature. 1985 Dec 19-1986 Jan 1;318(6047):665-7 PMID: 3001529
  16. Human tumour necrosis factor: precursor structure, expression and homology to lymphotoxin.
    Nature. 1984 Dec 20-1985 Jan 2;312(5996):724-9 PMID: 6392892
  17. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ.
    Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180-2 PMID: 322279
  18. Some disease-associated ancestral haplotypes carry a polymorphism of TNF.
    Hum Immunol. 1989 Oct;26(2):91-7 PMID: 2573586
  19. Tumor necrosis factors: gene structure and biological activities.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1986;51 Pt 1:597-609 PMID: 3472740
  20. A gene in the H-2S:H-2D interval of the major histocompatibility complex which is transcribed in B cells and macrophages.
    Immunogenetics. 1987;26(6):378-80 PMID: 3117682
  21. Identification of multiple HTF-island associated genes in the human major histocompatibility complex class III region.
    EMBO J. 1989 Aug;8(8):2305-12 PMID: 2477242
  22. Differences in gene copy number carried by different MHC ancestral haplotypes. Quantitation after physical separation of haplotypes by pulsed field gel electrophoresis.
    J Exp Med. 1990 Jun 1;171(6):2101-14 PMID: 2351933
  23. Central MHC genes, IgA deficiency and autoimmune disease.
    Immunol Today. 1990 Aug;11(8):271-4 PMID: 2206270
  24. Primary structure of human lymphotoxin derived from 1788 lymphoblastoid cell line.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 25;260(4):2334-44 PMID: 3882692
Article Info
Journal
Immunogenetics
Abbr.
Immunogenetics
ISSN
0093-7711
Published
1991-00-00
Pages
50-3
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0420404
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
M55913, M74709, M76774, M76775, M76776, M76777, M76778, M76779, M76780, S40906
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]