Abstract
Mutations in the CSA or CSB complementation genes cause the Cockayne syndrome, a severe genetic disorder that results in patients' death in early adulthood. CSA and CSB act in a transcription-coupled repair (TCR) pathway, but their functional relationship is not understood. We have previously shown that CSA is a subunit of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Here we demonstrate that CSB is a substrate of this ligase: Following UV irradiation, CSB is degraded at a late stage of the repair process in a proteasome- and CSA-dependent manner. Moreover, we demonstrate the importance of CSB degradation for post-TCR recovery of transcription and for the Cockayne syndrome. Our results unravel for the first time the functional relationship between CSA and CSB.
MeSH Terms
Cockayne Syndrome/genetics
DNA Helicases/genetics,metabolism
DNA Repair Enzymes/genetics,metabolism
Genetic Complementation Test
HeLa Cells
Humans
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Ubiquitin/metabolism
Chemicals
ERCC8 protein, human
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
Transcription Factors
Ubiquitin
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
DNA Helicases
ERCC6 protein, human
DNA Repair Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Groisman Regina
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
[email protected]
Kuraoka Isao
Chevallier Odile
Gaye Nogaye
Magnaldo Thierry
Tanaka Kiyoji
Kisselev Alexei F
Harel-Bellan Annick
Nakatani Yoshihiro
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