Abstract
RanGTP has a central role in spindle assembly, but the Ran-regulated factors required to initiate spindle bipolarity and stabilize MT growth toward the chromosomes remain unknown. However, three recent papers (Koffa et al., 2006; Sillje et al., 2006; Wong and Fang, 2006) have identified a single factor, HURP, that may encompass both of these properties.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism,physiology
Cell Nucleus Division/genetics,physiology
HeLa Cells
Humans
Kinetochores/metabolism
Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism
Microtubules/metabolism
Models, Biological
Neoplasm Proteins/physiology
Spindle Apparatus
Xenopus
ran GTP-Binding Protein/physiology
Chemicals
Cell Cycle Proteins
DLGAP5 protein, human
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Neoplasm Proteins
ran GTP-Binding Protein
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wilde Andrew
Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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Ran stimulates spindle assembly by altering microtubule dynamics and the balance of motor activities.
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HURP controls spindle dynamics to promote proper interkinetochore tension and efficient kinetochore capture.
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The Ran GTPase as a marker of chromosome position in spindle formation and nuclear envelope assembly.
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Phosphorylation of RCC1 in mitosis is essential for producing a high RanGTP concentration on chromosomes and for spindle assembly in mammalian cells.
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Mechanisms and molecules of the mitotic spindle.
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Efficient chromosome capture requires a bias in the 'search-and-capture' process during mitotic-spindle assembly.
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Ran is required before metaphase for spindle assembly and chromosome alignment and after metaphase for chromosome segregation and spindle midbody organization.
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Analysis of a RanGTP-regulated gradient in mitotic somatic cells.
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HURP is a Ran-importin beta-regulated protein that stabilizes kinetochore microtubules in the vicinity of chromosomes.
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HURP is part of a Ran-dependent complex involved in spindle formation.
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