Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 168110 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

A radioreceptor-assay for glucagon: binding of enteroglucagon to liver plasma membranes.

Diabetologia ·Vol. 11 ·No. 3 ·1975-06-00 ·Pages 211-9

Holst JJ

Abstract

A radioreceptor-assay for glucagon was developed employing pig liver plasma membranes isolated by means of an aqueous two-phase polymer system. The assay is simple, precise, and has a detection limit of 40 pg/ml. Acid-ethanol extracts of porcine intestinal mucosa and entero-glucagon purified by affinity chromatography interfered strongly with the binding of 125I-labelled glucagon. The affinity of enteroglucagon for the membranes was lower than that of glucagon, but even physiological concentrations of the former interfere with glucagon binding, indicating that enteroglucagon may compete with pancreatic glucagon for binding to the hepatocyte under physiological conditions.

MeSH Terms
Adsorption Animals Binding, Competitive Cell Membrane/metabolism Chromatography, Affinity Gastrointestinal Hormones/isolation & purification,metabolism Glucagon/analysis Immune Sera Liver/metabolism Radioimmunoassay Radioligand Assay/methods Receptors, Cell Surface Swine
Chemicals
Gastrointestinal Hormones Immune Sera Receptors, Cell Surface Glucagon
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Holst J J
References (36)
36 references, click to expand
  1. Relation of glucagon-specific binding sites to glucagon-dependent stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity in plasma membranes of rat liver.
    J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 25;248(6):2056-61 PMID: 4347858
  2. Enteroglucagon release in the dumping syndrome.
    Lancet. 1972 Oct 14;2(7781):789-91 PMID: 4116231
  3. Radioreceptor assay of adrenocorticotropic hormone: new approach to assay of polypeptide hormones in plasma.
    Science. 1970 Nov 6;170(3958):633-5 PMID: 4319388
  4. Specific biologic effects of intestinal glucagon-like materials.
    J Clin Invest. 1973 May;52(5):1165-75 PMID: 4349485
  5. A new method for the isolation of plasma mebranes from pig liver. A combined procedure using 50 Hz-vibration of a sucrose gradient.
    Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1970 Dec;351(12):1429-34 PMID: 4250015
  6. A rapid method for the isolation of rat liver plasma membranes using an aqueous two-phase polymer system.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jun 22;311(2):173-9 PMID: 4352246
  7. Glucagon structure and function. II. Increased activity of iodoglucagon.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jul 2;53(1):134-9 PMID: 4741542
  8. A modified method for the isolation of the plasma membrane from rat liver.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Jan 6;196 (1):1-9 PMID: 4312696
  9. Insulin immunoassay by back-titration; some characteristics of the technic and the insulin precipitant action of alcohol.
    Diabetes. 1971 Jan;20(1):33-45 PMID: 4322616
  10. The reaction of glucagon with its receptor: evidence for discrete regions of activity and binding in the glucagon molecule.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 May;68(5):909-13 PMID: 5280527
  11. Radioimmunoassays employing immunosorbents.
    Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh). 1969;142:207-21 PMID: 4189814
  12. Polypeptide with broad biological activity: isolation from small intestine.
    Science. 1970 Sep 18;169(3951):1217-8 PMID: 5450698
  13. The problem of identifying the glucagon receptor.
    Fed Proc. 1973 Aug;32(8):1854-8 PMID: 4352450
  14. Characterization of glucagon-like immunoreactivity (GLI).
    Diabetes. 1970 Sep;19(9):614-23 PMID: 4990293
  15. Loss of adenyl cyclase hormone receptors during purification of fat cell plasma membranes.
    Endocrinology. 1971 Nov;89(5):1186-90 PMID: 4328932
  16. The essential role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.
    Lancet. 1975 Jan 4;1(7897):14-6 PMID: 46337
  17. Characterization of the responses of circulating glucagon-like immunoreactivity to intraduodenal and intravenous administration of glucose.
    J Clin Invest. 1968 Jan;47(1):48-65 PMID: 5638120
  18. Radioimmunological determination of pancreatic and gut glucagon in plasma.
    Diabetologia. 1971 Feb;7(1):10-9 PMID: 5313395
  19. [New conceptions on the functional significance of glucagon (pancreatic and extra-pancreatic)].
    Journ Annu Diabetol Hotel Dieu. 1967;7:43-66 PMID: 6058572
  20. Hyperglycemic and glycogenolytic effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1973 Mar;142(3):1014-7 PMID: 4691998
  21. Production and evaluation of glucagon antibodies for radioimmunoassay.
    Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1974 Dec;77(4):715-26 PMID: 4479706
  22. Gut glucagon: A common receptor site with pancreatic glucagon in liver cell plasma membranes.
    FEBS Lett. 1973 Mar 1;30(2):215-218 PMID: 11947096
  23. Glucagon-like activity extractable from the gastro-intestinal tract of man and other animals.
    J Endocrinol. 1962 Sep;25:1-7 PMID: 14455213
  24. Increased gut glucagon release as pathogenetic factor in reactive hypoglycaemia?
    Lancet. 1973 Jan 20;1(7795):116-8 PMID: 4118464
  25. Hormone-sensitive adenylyl cyclases. Useful models for studying hormone receptor functions in cell-free systems.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Sep 10;300(2):129-58 PMID: 4356127
  26. The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. 3. Binding of glucagon: method of assay and specificity.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1861-71 PMID: 4323237
  27. The glucagon-sensitive adenylate cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. VII. Hormonal stimulation: reversibility and dependence on concentration of free hormone.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Apr 10;247(7):2038-43 PMID: 5016642
  28. The insulin releasing activites of extracts of pork intestine.
    Diabetologia. 1970 Apr;6(2):135-40 PMID: 4912300
  29. Interactions of glucagon, gut glucagon, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and secretin with liver and fat cell plasma membranes: binding to specific sites and stimulation of adenylate cyclase.
    Endocrinology. 1974 Sep;95(3):713-21 PMID: 4368831
  30. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75 PMID: 14907713
  31. Isolation of glucagon-like immunoreactivity of gut by affinity chromatography on anti-glucagon antibodies coupled to sepharose 4 B.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Mar 23;303(1):118-27 PMID: 4701999
  32. Purification of 125 I-glucagon by anion exchange chromatography.
    Horm Metab Res. 1972 May;4(3):223-4 PMID: 5065151
  33. The effects of triglyceride absorption upon glucagon, insulin, and gut glucagon-like immunoreactivity.
    J Clin Invest. 1973 Oct;52(10):2532-41 PMID: 4738064
  34. Effect of endogenous intestinal glucagon-like immunoreactivity (GLI) on insulin secretion and glucose concentration in dogs.
    J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1971 Aug;33(2):318-25 PMID: 5565608
  35. Origin and distribution of the hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor of the pancreas.
    J Biol Chem. 1948 Sep;175(2):663-74 PMID: 18880761
  36. A rapid method for the isolation of L-cell surface membranes using an aqueous two-phase polymer system.
    J Membr Biol. 1971 Sep;5(3):215-24 PMID: 24173127
Article Info
Journal
Diabetologia
Abbr.
Diabetologia
ISSN
0012-186X
Published
1975-06-00
Pages
211-9
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0006777
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]