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PMID: 1689762 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Cytotoxic T cells recognize a peptide from the circumsporozoite protein on malaria-infected hepatocytes.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 171 ·No. 3 ·1990-03-01 ·Pages 763-73

Weiss WR, Mellouk S, Houghten RA, Sedegah M, Kumar S, Good MF, Berzofsky JA, Miller LH, Hoffman SL

Abstract

Irradiated malaria sporozoites can induce CD8+ T cells that are required for protection against infection. However, the parasite antigens targeted by this immune response are unknown. We have discovered a 16-amino acid epitope from the Plasmodium yoelii circumsporozoite (CS) protein that is recognized by cytotoxic T cells from immune mice. Lymphocytes stimulated with this peptide can kill P. yoelii liver stage parasites in vitro in an MHC-restricted, antigen-specific manner. Thus, epitopes from the CS protein are presented on the surface of infected hepatocytes and can be targets for T cells, even though intact CS protein has not been detected on the surface of the infected hepatocyte. A vaccine that induced CTL to parasite antigens might protect humans against malaria by eliminating liver stage parasites.

MeSH Terms
Animals Epitopes/analysis Female Immunization Liver/immunology,parasitology Malaria/immunology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Peptide Fragments/immunology Plasmodium yoelii/immunology Protozoan Proteins/immunology T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology Vaccines/immunology
Chemicals
Epitopes Peptide Fragments Protozoan Proteins Vaccines
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Weiss W R
Infectious Disease Department, Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
Mellouk S
Houghten R A
Sedegah M
Kumar S
Good M F
Berzofsky J A
Miller L H
Hoffman S L
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1990-03-01
Pages
763-73
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2187765
Subset
IM
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