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PMID: 1696953 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Immunological crossreactivity between the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virion infectivity factor and a 170-kD surface antigen of Schistosoma mansoni.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 172 ·No. 3 ·1990-09-01 ·Pages 1001-4

Khalife J, Grzych JM, Pierce R, Ameisen JC, Schacht AM, Gras-Masse H, Tartar A, Lecocq JP, Capron A

Abstract

A monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against a synthetic peptide derived from the sequence of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) regulatory protein virion infectivity factor (vif) labeled the surface of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula by indirect immunofluorescence. Western blotting showed that two S. mansoni proteins of 170 and 65 kD were recognized by the mAb. Sera from 20% of S. mansoni-infected HIV-seronegative individuals tested recognized the PS4 peptide in an ELISA as did sera from S. mansoni-infected rats. Sera from individuals seropositive for HIV-1, but without schistosomiasis, that reacted with the vif peptide also recognized a 170-kD S. mansoni protein. This crossreactive S. mansoni antigen appears to be a target of immunity in vivo since passive transfer of the mAb VIF-CD3 to naive rats had a protective effect against a challenge infection with S. mansoni cercariae.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal Antigens, Helminth/immunology Antigens, Surface/immunology Child Cross Reactions Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Epitopes/analysis Fluorescent Antibody Technique Gene Products, vif HIV Seropositivity HIV-1/immunology Humans Molecular Sequence Data Peptides/chemical synthesis Rats Rats, Inbred Strains Schistosoma mansoni/immunology Schistosomiasis mansoni/immunology Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins/immunology Virion/immunology vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Antigens, Helminth Antigens, Surface Epitopes Gene Products, vif Peptides Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Khalife J
Centre d'Immunologie et de Biologie Parasitaire, Unité Mixte INSERM, U167-CNRS 624, Strasbourg, France.
Grzych J M
Pierce R
Ameisen J C
Schacht A M
Gras-Masse H
Tartar A
Lecocq J P
Capron A
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1990-09-01
Pages
1001-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2188553
Subset
IM
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