Abstract
Understanding the temporal and spatial integration of the Ca2+ and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathways requires concurrent measurements of both second messengers. Here, we describe an optical technique to simultaneously image cAMP and Ca2+ concentration gradients in MIN6 mouse insulinoma cells using Epac1-camps, a Förster (or fluorescence) resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based cAMP biosensor, and Fura-2, a fluorescent indicator of Ca2+. This real-time imaging method allows investigation of the dynamic organization and integration of multiple levels of signal processing in single living cells.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Biosensing Techniques
Calcium/analysis
Cations, Divalent
Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclic AMP/analysis
Cytosol/chemistry
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer/methods
Fluorescent Dyes
Fura-2
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/genetics
Mice
Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis
Reproducibility of Results
Second Messenger Systems
Transfection
Chemicals
Cations, Divalent
Fluorescent Dyes
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Recombinant Proteins
Cyclic AMP
Calcium
Fura-2
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Harbeck Mark C
Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Chepurny Oleg
Nikolaev Viacheslav O
Lohse Martin J
Holz George G
Roe Michael W
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