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PMID: 1708498 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Fine structural features of the chloroplast genome: comparison of the sequenced chloroplast genomes.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 19 ·No. 5 ·1991-03-11 ·Pages 983-95

Shimada H, Sugiura M

Abstract

The entire nucleotide sequences of the rice, tobacco and liverwort chloroplast genomes have been determined. We compared all the chloroplast genes, open reading frames and spacer regions in the plastid genomes of these three species in order to elucidate general structural features of the chloroplast genome. Analyses of homology, GC content and codon usage of the genes enabled us to classify them into two groups: photosynthesis genes and genetic system genes. Based on comparisons of homology, GC content and codon usage, unidentified ORFs can also be assigned to each of these groups such that it is possible to speculate about the functions of products which may be produced by these ORFs. The spacer regions and intron sequences were compared and found to have no obvious homology between rice and liverwort or between tobacco and liverwort.

MeSH Terms
Base Composition Base Sequence Chloroplasts Codon DNA, Ribosomal/genetics Genes, Plant Molecular Sequence Data Open Reading Frames Oryza/genetics Photosynthesis/genetics Plant Proteins/genetics Plants/genetics Plants, Toxic RNA/genetics Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Tobacco/genetics
Chemicals
Codon DNA, Ribosomal Plant Proteins RNA
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Shimada H
Mitsui Plant Biotechnology Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan.
Sugiura M
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1991-03-11
Pages
983-95
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC333770
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
S74822, S74824, S74828, S74831, S74923, S74924, S74925, S74926, X04465, X15901, X59962, Z00044
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