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PMID: 17242861 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Use of chromosome substitution strains to identify seizure susceptibility loci in mice.

Winawer MR, Kuperman R, Niethammer M, Sherman S, Rabinowitz D, Guell IP, Ponder CA, Palmer AA

Abstract

Seizure susceptibility varies among inbred mouse strains. Chromosome substitution strains (CSS), in which a single chromosome from one inbred strain (donor) has been transferred onto a second strain (host) by repeated backcrossing, may be used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that contribute to seizure susceptibility. QTLs for susceptibility to pilocarpine-induced seizures, a model of temporal lobe epilepsy, have not been reported, and CSS have not previously been used to localize seizure susceptibility genes. We report QTLs identified using a B6 (host) x A/J (donor) CSS panel to localize genes involved in susceptibility to pilocarpine-induced seizures. Three hundred fifty-five adult male CSS mice, 58 B6, and 39 A/J were tested for susceptibility to pilocarpine-induced seizures. Highest stage reached and latency to each stage were recorded for all mice. B6 mice were resistant to seizures and slower to reach stages compared to A/J mice. The CSS for Chromosomes 10 and 18 progressed to the most severe stages, diverging dramatically from the B6 phenotype. Latencies to stages were also significantly shorter for CSS10 and CSS18 mice. CSS mapping suggests seizure susceptibility loci on mouse Chromosomes 10 and 18. This approach provides a framework for identifying potentially novel homologous candidate genes for human temporal lobe epilepsy.

MeSH Terms
Animals Chromosomes/genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genetic Techniques Male Mice Mice, Inbred A Mice, Inbred Strains Pilocarpine/toxicity Quantitative Trait Loci Seizures/chemically induced,genetics Species Specificity
Chemicals
Pilocarpine
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Winawer Melodie R
Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. [email protected]
Kuperman Rachel
Niethammer Martin
Sherman Steven
Rabinowitz Daniel
Guell Irene Plana
Ponder Christine A
Palmer Abraham A
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Article Info
Journal
Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society
Abbr.
Mamm Genome
ISSN
0938-8990
Published
2007-01-00
Epub
2007-00-22
Pages
23-31
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9100916
PMCID
PMC2640942
Subset
IM
Grants
NIMH NIH HHS · K01 MH070933 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · K02 NS050429 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · K02 NS050429-02 · United States
NIMH NIH HHS · MH70933 · United States
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