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PMID: 17329374 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Mechanism of the formation of DNA-protein cross-links by antitumor cisplatin.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 35 ·No. 6 ·2007-00-00 ·Pages 1812-21

Chválová K, Brabec V, Kaspárková J

Abstract

DNA-protein cross-links are formed by various DNA-damaging agents including antitumor platinum drugs. The natures of these ternary DNA-Pt-protein complexes (DPCLs) can be inferred, yet much remains to be learned about their structures and mechanisms of formation. We investigated the origin of these DPCLs and their cellular processing on molecular level using gel electrophoresis shift assay. We show that in cell-free media cisplatin [cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II)] forms DPCLs more effectively than ineffective transplatin [trans-diamminedichloridoplatinum(II)]. Mechanisms of transformation of individual types of plain DNA adducts of the platinum complexes into the DPCLs in the presence of several DNA-binding proteins have been also investigated. The DPCLs are formed by the transformation of DNA monofunctional and intrastrand cross-links of cisplatin. In contrast, interstrand cross-links of cisplatin and monofunctional adducts of transplatin are stable in presence of the proteins. The DPCLs formed by cisplatin inhibit DNA polymerization or removal of these ternary lesions from DNA by nucleotide excision repair system more effectively than plain DNA intrastrand or monofunctional adducts. Thus, the bulky DNA-protein cross-links formed by cisplatin represent a more distinct and persisting structural motif recognized by the components of downstream cellular systems processing DNA damage considerably differently than the plain DNA adducts of this metallodrug.

MeSH Terms
Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry,toxicity Cisplatin/chemistry,toxicity Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry,toxicity DNA/biosynthesis,drug effects DNA Adducts/chemistry DNA Repair DNA-Binding Proteins/drug effects Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
Chemicals
Antineoplastic Agents Cross-Linking Reagents DNA Adducts DNA-Binding Proteins cisplatin-DNA adduct transplatin DNA Cisplatin
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chválová Katerina
Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic.
Brabec Viktor
Kaspárková Jana
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
1362-4962
Published
2007-00-00
Epub
2007-00-28
Pages
1812-21
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC1874601
Subset
IM
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