Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1734027 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Molecular organization of the uvomorulin-catenin complex.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 116 ·No. 4 ·1992-02-00 ·Pages 989-96

Ozawa M, Kemler R

Abstract

The Ca(2+)-dependent cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin is a member of the cadherin gene family. Its cytoplasmic region complexes with structurally defined proteins termed alpha-, beta-, and gamma-catenins. Here we show that A-CAM (N-cadherin), another member of this gene family, also associates with catenins suggesting that this complex formation may be a general property of the cadherins. For uvomorulin it has been found that this association with catenins is of crucial importance for the adhesive function, but little is known about the molecular organization of the uvomorulin-catenin complex. Using a combination of biochemical analyses we show that a single complex is composed of one molecule of uvomorulin, one or two molecules of beta-catenin, and one molecule of alpha-catenin. Furthermore, beta-catenin seems to interact more directly with uvomorulin. In pulse-chase experiments beta-catenin is already associated with the 135-kD uvomorulin precursor molecule but the assembly of the newly synthesized alpha-catenin into the complex is only detected around the time of endoproteolytic processing.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cadherins/chemistry,metabolism Centrifugation, Density Gradient Cytoskeletal Proteins/chemistry,metabolism L Cells Mice Trans-Activators alpha Catenin beta Catenin
Chemicals
CTNNB1 protein, mouse Cadherins Ctnna1 protein, mouse Cytoskeletal Proteins Trans-Activators alpha Catenin beta Catenin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ozawa M
Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, FG Moleculare Embryologie, Freiburg, Germany.
Kemler R
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
  1. Surface antigen in early differentiation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4449-52 PMID: 270688
  2. Cell-cell interactions in early embryogenesis: a molecular approach to the role of calcium.
    Cell. 1981 Nov;26(3 Pt 1):447-54 PMID: 6976838
  3. Identification of desmoglein, a constitutive desmosomal glycoprotein, as a member of the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules.
    Eur J Cell Biol. 1990 Oct;53(1):1-12 PMID: 1706270
  4. Transmembrane control of cadherin-mediated cell adhesion: a 94 kDa protein functionally associated with a specific region of the cytoplasmic domain of E-cadherin.
    Cell Regul. 1989 Nov;1(1):37-44 PMID: 2519616
  5. Correct proteolytic cleavage is required for the cell adhesive function of uvomorulin.
    J Cell Biol. 1990 Oct;111(4):1645-50 PMID: 2211831
  6. The uvomorulin-anchorage protein alpha catenin is a vinculin homologue.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):9156-60 PMID: 1924379
  7. N-cadherin-associated proteins in chicken muscle.
    Differentiation. 1991 Feb;46(1):35-42 PMID: 2044861
  8. Expression of M-cadherin, a member of the cadherin multigene family, correlates with differentiation of skeletal muscle cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 15;88(18):8024-8 PMID: 1840697
  9. The 102 kd cadherin-associated protein: similarity to vinculin and posttranscriptional regulation of expression.
    Cell. 1991 May 31;65(5):849-57 PMID: 1904011
  10. Desmocollins form a distinct subset of the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 15;88(10):4476-80 PMID: 2034686
  11. Transformation of cell adhesion properties by exogenously introduced E-cadherin cDNA.
    Nature. 1987 Sep 24-30;329(6137):341-3 PMID: 3498123
  12. Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding a neural calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule: its identity in the cadherin gene family.
    J Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;106(3):873-81 PMID: 2831236
  13. Dissociation of Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells by the monoclonal antibody anti-arc-1: mechanistic aspects and identification of the antigen as a component related to uvomorulin.
    J Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;101(4):1307-15 PMID: 2995405
  14. The role of the cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin in the formation and maintenance of the epithelial junctional complex.
    J Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;107(4):1575-87 PMID: 3049625
  15. The cadherins: cell-cell adhesion molecules controlling animal morphogenesis.
    Development. 1988 Apr;102(4):639-55 PMID: 3048970
  16. Identification of a putative cell adhesion domain of uvomorulin.
    EMBO J. 1985 Dec 16;4(13A):3393-8 PMID: 2419126
  17. Calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecules.
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1989 Oct;1(5):892-7 PMID: 2697291
  18. The cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin associates with three independent proteins structurally related in different species.
    EMBO J. 1989 Jun;8(6):1711-7 PMID: 2788574
  19. A 135-kd membrane protein of intercellular adherens junctions.
    EMBO J. 1984 Oct;3(10):2249-60 PMID: 6437808
  20. The structure of cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin. Insights into the molecular mechanism of Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion.
    EMBO J. 1987 Dec 1;6(12):3647-53 PMID: 3501370
  21. Sequence analysis of a cDNA clone encoding the liver cell adhesion molecule, L-CAM.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(9):2808-12 PMID: 3472238
  22. Isolation of placental cadherin cDNA: identification of a novel gene family of cell-cell adhesion molecules.
    EMBO J. 1987 Dec 1;6(12):3655-61 PMID: 3428270
  23. Novel function of the cell adhesion molecule uvomorulin as an inducer of cell surface polarity.
    Cell. 1990 Jul 27;62(2):309-16 PMID: 2164888
  24. Uvomorulin-catenin complex formation is regulated by a specific domain in the cytoplasmic region of the cell adhesion molecule.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jun;87(11):4246-50 PMID: 2349235
  25. Cleavage of A-CAM by endogenous proteinases in cultured lens cells and in developing chick embryos.
    Dev Biol. 1990 Jun;139(2):314-26 PMID: 2186945
  26. Uvomorulin: a nonintegral membrane protein of early mouse embryo.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Oct;80(20):6274-7 PMID: 6604915
  27. Desmosomal glycoprotein DGI, a component of intercellular desmosome junctions, is related to the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jun 1;88(11):4796-800 PMID: 1711210
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1992-02-00
Pages
989-96
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2289345
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]