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PMID: 17468399 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Specificity in protein interactions and its relationship with sequence diversity and coevolution.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ·Vol. 104 ·No. 19 ·2007-05-08 ·Pages 7999-8004

Hakes L, Lovell SC, Oliver SG, Robertson DL

Abstract

Studies of interacting proteins have found correlated evolution of the sequences of binding partners, apparently as a result of compensating mutations to maintain specificity (i.e., molecular coevolution). Here, we analyze the coevolution of interacting proteins in yeast and demonstrate correlated evolution of binding partners in eukaryotes. Detailed investigation of this apparent coevolution, focusing on the proteins' surface and binding interface, surprisingly leads to no improvement in the correlation. We conclude that true coevolution, as characterized by compensatory mutations between binding partners, is unlikely to be chiefly responsible for the apparent correlated evolution. We postulate that the correlation between sequence alignments is simply due to interacting proteins being subject to similar constraints on their evolutionary rate. Because gene expression has a strong influence on evolutionary rate, and interacting proteins will tend to have similar levels of expression, we investigated this particular constraint. We found that the absolute expression level outperformed correlated evolution for predicting interacting protein partners. A correlation between sequence alignments could also be identified not only between pairs of proteins that physically interact but also between those that are merely functionally related (i.e., within the same protein complex). This indicates that the observed correlated evolution of interacting proteins is due to similar constraints on evolutionary rate and not coevolution.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Evolution, Molecular Gene Expression Proteins/chemistry ROC Curve Sequence Alignment
Chemicals
Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hakes Luke
Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Lovell Simon C
Oliver Stephen G
Robertson David L
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2007-05-08
Epub
2007-00-27
Pages
7999-8004
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC1876561
Subset
IM
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