Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 17606631 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Role for DNA repair factor XRCC4 in immunoglobulin class switch recombination.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 204 ·No. 7 ·2007-07-09 ·Pages 1717-27

Soulas-Sprauel P, Le Guyader G, Rivera-Munoz P, Abramowski V, Olivier-Martin C, Goujet-Zalc C, Charneau P, de Villartay JP

Abstract

V(D)J recombination and immunoglobulin class switch recombination (CSR) are two somatic rearrangement mechanisms that proceed through the introduction of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in DNA. Although the DNA repair factor XRCC4 is essential for the resolution of DNA DSB during V(D)J recombination, its role in CSR has not been established. To bypass the embryonic lethality of XRCC4 deletion in mice, we developed a conditional XRCC4 knockout (KO) using LoxP-flanked XRCC4 cDNA lentiviral transgenesis. B lymphocyte restricted deletion of XRCC4 in these mice lead to an average two-fold reduction in CSR in vivo and in vitro. Our results connect XRCC4 and the nonhomologous end joining DNA repair pathway to CSR while reflecting the possible use of an alternative pathway in the repair of CSR DSB in the absence of XRCC4. In addition, this new conditional KO approach should be useful in studying other lethal mutations in mice.

MeSH Terms
Animals B-Lymphocytes/immunology DNA Repair DNA-Binding Proteins/deficiency,genetics Genes, Lethal Immunoglobulin Class Switching Lentivirus/genetics Mice Mice, Knockout Mice, Transgenic Mutation
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins XRCC4 protein, human XRCC4 protein, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Soulas-Sprauel Pauline
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 768, F-75015 Paris, France.
Le Guyader Gwenaël
Rivera-Munoz Paola
Abramowski Vincent
Olivier-Martin Christelle
Goujet-Zalc Cécile
Charneau Pierre
de Villartay Jean-Pierre
References (52)
52 references, click to expand
  1. Reduced switching in SCID B cells is associated with altered somatic mutation of recombined S regions.
    J Immunol. 2003 Dec 15;171(12):6556-64 PMID: 14662857
  2. H2AX is required for recombination between immunoglobulin switch regions but not for intra-switch region recombination or somatic hypermutation.
    J Exp Med. 2003 Jun 16;197(12):1767-78 PMID: 12810694
  3. 53BP1 links DNA damage-response pathways to immunoglobulin heavy chain class-switch recombination.
    Nat Immunol. 2004 May;5(5):481-7 PMID: 15077110
  4. 53BP1 is required for class switch recombination.
    J Cell Biol. 2004 May 24;165(4):459-64 PMID: 15159415
  5. Survival of resting mature B lymphocytes depends on BCR signaling via the Igalpha/beta heterodimer.
    Cell. 2004 Jun 11;117(6):787-800 PMID: 15186779
  6. Class-switch recombination: interplay of transcription, DNA deamination and DNA repair.
    Nat Rev Immunol. 2004 Jul;4(7):541-52 PMID: 15229473
  7. Characterization of the IgG response induced by polyclonal B cell activators.
    Immunol Rev. 1982;67:73-85 PMID: 6751997
  8. Cell cycle kinetics model of LPS-stimulated spleen cells correlates switch region rearrangements with S phase.
    J Immunol Methods. 1987 Feb 26;97(1):111-7 PMID: 3819434
  9. The SCID mouse mutant: definition, characterization, and potential uses.
    Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:323-50 PMID: 1910681
  10. The human ubiquitin C promoter directs high ubiquitous expression of transgenes in mice.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 May 1;24(9):1787-8 PMID: 8650001
  11. B cell differentiation and isotype switching is related to division cycle number.
    J Exp Med. 1996 Jul 1;184(1):277-81 PMID: 8691143
  12. Defect in rearrangement of the most 5' TCR-J alpha following targeted deletion of T early alpha (TEA): implications for TCR alpha locus accessibility.
    Immunity. 1996 Oct;5(4):331-42 PMID: 8885866
  13. V(D)J recombination in Ku86-deficient mice: distinct effects on coding, signal, and hybrid joint formation.
    Immunity. 1997 Jul;7(1):37-47 PMID: 9252118
  14. Ig Sgamma3 DNA-specifc double strand breaks are induced in mitogen-activated B cells and are implicated in switch recombination.
    J Immunol. 1997 Nov 1;159(9):4139-44 PMID: 9379005
  15. Ku80 is required for immunoglobulin isotype switching.
    EMBO J. 1998 Apr 15;17(8):2404-11 PMID: 9545251
  16. Ku70 is required for late B cell development and immunoglobulin heavy chain class switching.
    J Exp Med. 1998 Jun 15;187(12):2081-9 PMID: 9625768
  17. Late embryonic lethality and impaired V(D)J recombination in mice lacking DNA ligase IV.
    Nature. 1998 Nov 12;396(6707):173-7 PMID: 9823897
  18. Double-strand break repair in Ku86- and XRCC4-deficient cells.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Dec 1;26(23):5333-42 PMID: 9826756
  19. A critical role for DNA end-joining proteins in both lymphogenesis and neurogenesis.
    Cell. 1998 Dec 23;95(7):891-902 PMID: 9875844
  20. Targeted disruption of the gene encoding DNA ligase IV leads to lethality in embryonic mice.
    Curr Biol. 1998 Dec 17-31;8(25):1395-8 PMID: 9889105
  21. A generic protein purification method for protein complex characterization and proteome exploration.
    Nat Biotechnol. 1999 Oct;17(10):1030-2 PMID: 10504710
  22. Immunoglobulin class switch recombination is impaired in Atm-deficient mice.
    J Exp Med. 2004 Nov 1;200(9):1111-21 PMID: 15504820
  23. ATM is required for efficient recombination between immunoglobulin switch regions.
    J Exp Med. 2004 Nov 1;200(9):1103-10 PMID: 15520243
  24. Impact of DNA ligase IV on nonhomologous end joining pathways during class switch recombination in human cells.
    J Exp Med. 2005 Jan 17;201(2):189-94 PMID: 15657289
  25. Nibrin functions in Ig class-switch recombination.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 1;102(5):1584-9 PMID: 15668383
  26. Genomic instability, endoreduplication, and diminished Ig class-switch recombination in B cells lacking Nbs1.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 1;102(5):1590-5 PMID: 15668392
  27. Artemis-independent functions of DNA-dependent protein kinase in Ig heavy chain class switch recombination and development.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 15;102(7):2471-5 PMID: 15699324
  28. The repair of DNA damages/modifications during the maturation of the immune system: lessons from human primary immunodeficiency disorders and animal models.
    Adv Immunol. 2005;87:237-95 PMID: 16102576
  29. The tetraspanin CD81 regulates the expression of CD19 during B cell development in a postendoplasmic reticulum compartment.
    J Immunol. 2003 Oct 15;171(8):4062-72 PMID: 14530327
  30. The mechanisms of immune diversification and their disorders.
    Nat Rev Immunol. 2003 Dec;3(12):962-72 PMID: 14647478
  31. Severe combined immunodeficiency and microcephaly in siblings with hypomorphic mutations in DNA ligase IV.
    Eur J Immunol. 2006 Jan;36(1):224-35 PMID: 16358361
  32. Cernunnos, a novel nonhomologous end-joining factor, is mutated in human immunodeficiency with microcephaly.
    Cell. 2006 Jan 27;124(2):287-99 PMID: 16439204
  33. XLF interacts with the XRCC4-DNA ligase IV complex to promote DNA nonhomologous end-joining.
    Cell. 2006 Jan 27;124(2):301-13 PMID: 16439205
  34. Cernunnos interacts with the XRCC4 x DNA-ligase IV complex and is homologous to the yeast nonhomologous end-joining factor Nej1.
    J Biol Chem. 2006 May 19;281(20):13857-60 PMID: 16571728
  35. The catalytic subunit of DNA-protein kinase (DNA-PKcs) is not required for Ig class-switch recombination.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 20;104(8):2843-8 PMID: 17296939
  36. HIV-1 genome nuclear import is mediated by a central DNA flap.
    Cell. 2000 Apr 14;101(2):173-85 PMID: 10786833
  37. Class switch recombination and hypermutation require activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a potential RNA editing enzyme.
    Cell. 2000 Sep 1;102(5):553-63 PMID: 11007474
  38. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) deficiency causes the autosomal recessive form of the Hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGM2).
    Cell. 2000 Sep 1;102(5):565-75 PMID: 11007475
  39. Genetic interactions between ATM and the nonhomologous end-joining factors in genomic stability and development.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3243-8 PMID: 11248063
  40. Artemis, a novel DNA double-strand break repair/V(D)J recombination protein, is mutated in human severe combined immune deficiency.
    Cell. 2001 Apr 20;105(2):177-86 PMID: 11336668
  41. AID is required to initiate Nbs1/gamma-H2AX focus formation and mutations at sites of class switching.
    Nature. 2001 Dec 6;414(6864):660-5 PMID: 11740565
  42. DNA ligase IV mutations identified in patients exhibiting developmental delay and immunodeficiency.
    Mol Cell. 2001 Dec;8(6):1175-85 PMID: 11779494
  43. Germline transmission and tissue-specific expression of transgenes delivered by lentiviral vectors.
    Science. 2002 Feb 1;295(5556):868-72 PMID: 11786607
  44. Transgenesis by lentiviral vectors: lack of gene silencing in mammalian embryonic stem cells and preimplantation embryos.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):2140-5 PMID: 11854510
  45. Different types of V(D)J recombination and end-joining defects in DNA double-strand break repair mutant mammalian cells.
    Eur J Immunol. 2002 Mar;32(3):701-9 PMID: 11870614
  46. IgH class switch recombination to IgG1 in DNA-PKcs-deficient B cells.
    Immunity. 2002 Apr;16(4):607-17 PMID: 11970883
  47. The mechanism and regulation of chromosomal V(D)J recombination.
    Cell. 2002 Apr;109 Suppl:S45-55 PMID: 11983152
  48. DNA-dependent protein kinase activity is not required for immunoglobulin class switching.
    J Exp Med. 2002 Dec 2;196(11):1483-95 PMID: 12461083
  49. Leaky Scid phenotype associated with defective V(D)J coding end processing in Artemis-deficient mice.
    Mol Cell. 2002 Dec;10(6):1379-90 PMID: 12504013
  50. Impact of DNA ligase IV on the fidelity of end joining in human cells.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Apr 15;31(8):2157-67 PMID: 12682366
  51. E-proteins directly regulate expression of activation-induced deaminase in mature B cells.
    Nat Immunol. 2003 Jun;4(6):586-93 PMID: 12717431
  52. End-joining of blunt DNA double-strand breaks in mammalian fibroblasts is precise and requires DNA-PK and XRCC4.
    DNA Repair (Amst). 2004 Jan 5;3(1):43-50 PMID: 14697758
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
2007-07-09
Epub
2007-00-02
Pages
1717-27
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2118634
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]