Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 17615297 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A novel pathway that coordinates mitotic exit with spindle position.

Molecular biology of the cell ·Vol. 18 ·No. 9 ·2007-09-00 ·Pages 3440-50

Nelson SA, Cooper JA

Abstract

In budding yeast, the spindle position checkpoint (SPC) delays mitotic exit until the mitotic spindle moves into the neck between the mother and bud. This checkpoint works by inhibiting the mitotic exit network (MEN), a signaling cascade initiated and controlled by Tem1, a small GTPase. Tem1 is regulated by a putative guanine exchange factor, Lte1, but the function and regulation of Lte1 remains poorly understood. Here, we identify novel components of the checkpoint that operate upstream of Lte1. We present genetic evidence in agreement with existing biochemical evidence for the molecular mechanism of a pathway that links microtubule-cortex interactions with Lte1 and mitotic exit. Each component of this pathway is required for the spindle position checkpoint to delay mitotic exit until the spindle is positioned correctly.

MeSH Terms
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/metabolism Microtubules/metabolism Mitosis Models, Biological Mutation/genetics Protein Binding Protein Transport Saccharomyces cerevisiae/cytology,metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism Spindle Apparatus/metabolism Suppression, Genetic
Chemicals
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors LTE1 protein, S cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nelson Scott A
Department of Cell Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Cooper John A
References (40)
40 references, click to expand
  1. Identification of the proteins of the yeast U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex by mass spectrometry.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jan 21;94(2):385-90 PMID: 9012791
  2. The EH-domain-containing protein Pan1 is required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Sep;16(9):4897-914 PMID: 8756649
  3. Toward a functional analysis of the yeast genome through exhaustive two-hybrid screens.
    Nat Genet. 1997 Jul;16(3):277-82 PMID: 9207794
  4. Aip3p/Bud6p, a yeast actin-interacting protein that is involved in morphogenesis and the selection of bipolar budding sites.
    Mol Biol Cell. 1997 Apr;8(4):729-53 PMID: 9247651
  5. Mitotic spindle positioning in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is accomplished by antagonistically acting microtubule motor proteins.
    J Cell Biol. 1997 Sep 8;138(5):1041-53 PMID: 9281582
  6. A cytokinesis checkpoint requiring the yeast homologue of an APC-binding protein.
    Nature. 1998 Jun 4;393(6684):487-91 PMID: 9624007
  7. A morphogenesis checkpoint monitors the actin cytoskeleton in yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 1998 Sep 21;142(6):1487-99 PMID: 9744879
  8. The yeast U2A'/U2B complex is required for pre-spliceosome formation.
    EMBO J. 1998 Nov 2;17(21):6348-58 PMID: 9799242
  9. Using green fluorescent protein fusion proteins to quantitate microtubule and spindle dynamics in budding yeast.
    Methods Cell Biol. 1999;61:369-83 PMID: 9891324
  10. Cortical capture of microtubules and spindle polarity in budding yeast - where's the catch?
    J Cell Sci. 2005 Feb 1;118(Pt 3):463-71 PMID: 15673685
  11. MEN signaling: daughter bound pole must escape her mother to be fully active.
    Dev Cell. 2005 Aug;9(2):168-70 PMID: 16054023
  12. Ras and the Rho effector Cla4 collaborate to target and anchor Lte1 at the bud cortex.
    Cell Cycle. 2005 Jul;4(7):940-6 PMID: 15917658
  13. Phosphorylation of the Cdc42 exchange factor Cdc24 by the PAK-like kinase Cla4 may regulate polarized growth in yeast.
    Mol Cell. 2000 Nov;6(5):1155-67 PMID: 11106754
  14. Separase, polo kinase, the kinetochore protein Slk19, and Spo12 function in a network that controls Cdc14 localization during early anaphase.
    Cell. 2002 Jan 25;108(2):207-20 PMID: 11832211
  15. Control of mitotic exit in budding yeast. In vitro regulation of Tem1 GTPase by Bub2 and Bfa1.
    J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 9;277(32):28439-45 PMID: 12048186
  16. A role for cell polarity proteins in mitotic exit.
    EMBO J. 2002 Sep 16;21(18):4851-62 PMID: 12234925
  17. Spatial regulation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Lte1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Cell Sci. 2002 Dec 15;115(Pt 24):4977-91 PMID: 12432084
  18. Control of Lte1 localization by cell polarity determinants and Cdc14.
    Curr Biol. 2002 Dec 23;12(24):2098-110 PMID: 12498684
  19. Osprey: a network visualization system.
    Genome Biol. 2003;4(3):R22 PMID: 12620107
  20. The GRID: the General Repository for Interaction Datasets.
    Genome Biol. 2003;4(3):R23 PMID: 12620108
  21. Synthetic lethal analysis implicates Ste20p, a p21-activated potein kinase, in polarisome activation.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Apr;14(4):1501-16 PMID: 12686605
  22. Septins have a dual role in controlling mitotic exit in budding yeast.
    Curr Biol. 2003 Apr 15;13(8):654-8 PMID: 12699621
  23. Ras recruits mitotic exit regulator Lte1 to the bud cortex in budding yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2003 Jun 9;161(5):889-97 PMID: 12782684
  24. A conserved mechanism for Bni1- and mDia1-induced actin assembly and dual regulation of Bni1 by Bud6 and profilin.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Feb;15(2):896-907 PMID: 14657240
  25. The differential roles of budding yeast Tem1p, Cdc15p, and Bub2p protein dynamics in mitotic exit.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Apr;15(4):1519-32 PMID: 14718561
  26. Cell cycle control of kinesin-mediated transport of Bik1 (CLIP-170) regulates microtubule stability and dynein activation.
    Dev Cell. 2004 Jun;6(6):815-29 PMID: 15177030
  27. Genetic interactions among regulators of septin organization.
    Eukaryot Cell. 2004 Aug;3(4):847-54 PMID: 15302817
  28. Differential contribution of Bud6p and Kar9p to microtubule capture and spindle orientation in S. cerevisiae.
    J Cell Biol. 2004 Oct 25;167(2):231-44 PMID: 15492045
  29. BIK1, a protein required for microtubule function during mating and mitosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, colocalizes with tubulin.
    J Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;111(6 Pt 1):2573-86 PMID: 2277073
  30. An enhancer screen identifies a gene that encodes the yeast U1 snRNP A protein: implications for snRNP protein function in pre-mRNA splicing.
    Genes Dev. 1993 Mar;7(3):419-28 PMID: 8449403
  31. The yeast TEM1 gene, which encodes a GTP-binding protein, is involved in termination of M phase.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Nov;14(11):7476-82 PMID: 7935462
  32. Microtubule interactions with the cell cortex causing nuclear movements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Cell Biol. 2000 May 15;149(4):863-74 PMID: 10811827
  33. A mechanism for coupling exit from mitosis to partitioning of the nucleus.
    Cell. 2000 Jul 7;102(1):21-31 PMID: 10929710
  34. Mutational and hyperexpression-induced disruption of bipolar budding in yeast.
    Microbiology. 2000 Nov;146 ( Pt 11):2833-43 PMID: 11065362
  35. A novel function of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC5 in cytokinesis.
    J Cell Biol. 2001 Feb 5;152(3):451-69 PMID: 11157974
  36. The surveillance mechanism of the spindle position checkpoint in yeast.
    J Cell Biol. 2001 Apr 2;153(1):159-68 PMID: 11285282
  37. Modes of spindle pole body inheritance and segregation of the Bfa1p-Bub2p checkpoint protein complex.
    EMBO J. 2001 Nov 15;20(22):6359-70 PMID: 11707407
  38. The septin cortex at the yeast mother-bud neck.
    Curr Opin Microbiol. 2001 Dec;4(6):681-9 PMID: 11731320
  39. Isolation of a CDC25 family gene, MSI2/LTE1, as a multicopy suppressor of ira1.
    Yeast. 1994 Apr;10(4):451-61 PMID: 7941731
  40. APC-mediated proteolysis of Ase1 and the morphogenesis of the mitotic spindle.
    Science. 1997 Feb 28;275(5304):1311-4 PMID: 9036857
Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology of the cell
Abbr.
Mol Biol Cell
ISSN
1059-1524
Published
2007-09-00
Epub
2007-00-05
Pages
3440-50
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9201390
PMCID
PMC1951770
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM047337 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 47337 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM07067 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 69895 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM069895-04 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM069895 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM007067 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]