Abstract
Members of the Argonaute (Ago) protein family associate with small RNAs and have important roles in RNA silencing. Here, we analysed Ago1- and Ago2-containing protein complexes in human cells. Separation of Ago-associated messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs) showed that Ago1 and Ago2 reside in three complexes with distinct Dicer and RNA-induced silencing complex activities. A comprehensive proteomic analysis of Ago-containing mRNPs identified a large number of proteins involved in RNA metabolism. By using co-immunoprecipitation experiments followed by RNase treatment, we biochemically mapped interactions within Ago mRNPs. Using reporter assays and knockdown experiments, we showed that the putative RNA-binding protein RBM4 is required for microRNA-guided gene regulation.
MeSH Terms
Argonaute Proteins
Carboxypeptidases/metabolism
Cell Line
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/genetics,metabolism
Eukaryotic Initiation Factors/genetics,metabolism
Gene Silencing
Genes, Reporter
Humans
Macromolecular Substances
MicroRNAs/metabolism
Proteome/analysis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
RNA, Messenger/metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Ribonuclease III/metabolism
Ribonucleoproteins/metabolism
ras Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
AGO1 protein, human
AGO2 protein, human
Argonaute Proteins
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
Eukaryotic Initiation Factors
KRAS protein, human
Macromolecular Substances
MicroRNAs
Proteome
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
RBM4 protein, human
RNA, Messenger
RNA-Binding Proteins
Ribonucleoproteins
messenger ribonucleoprotein
Ribonuclease III
Carboxypeptidases
SCPEP1 protein, human
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
ras Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Höck Julia
Laboratory of RNA Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Weinmann Lasse
Ender Christine
Rüdel Sabine
Kremmer Elisabeth
Raabe Monika
Urlaub Henning
Meister Gunter
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