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PMID: 17996020 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Reactive oxygen species mediate Na+-induced SOS1 mRNA stability in Arabidopsis.

The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology ·Vol. 53 ·No. 3 ·2008-02-00 ·Pages 554-65

Chung JS, Zhu JK, Bressan RA, Hasegawa PM, Shi H

Abstract

Salt Overly Sensitive 1 (SOS1), a plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter in Arabidopsis, is a salt tolerance determinant crucial for the maintenance of ion homeostasis in saline stress conditions. SOS1 mRNA is unstable at normal growth conditions, but its stability is substantially increased under salt stress and other ionic and dehydration stresses. In addition, H2O2 treatment increases the stability of SOS1 mRNA. SOS1 mRNA is inherently unstable and rapidly degraded with a half-life of approximately 10 min. Rapid decay of SOS1 mRNA requires new protein synthesis. Stress-induced SOS1 mRNA stability is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). NADPH oxidase is also involved in the upregulation of SOS1 mRNA stability, presumably through the control of extracellular ROS production. The cis-element required for SOS1 mRNA instability resides in the 500-bp region within the 2.2 kb at the 3' end of the SOS1 mRNA. Furthermore, mutations in the SOS1 gene render sos1 mutants more tolerant to paraquat, a non-selective herbicide causing oxidative stress, indicating that SOS1 plays negative roles in tolerance of oxidative stress. A hypothetical model for the signaling pathway involving SOS1-mediated pH changes, NADPH oxidase activation, apoplastic ROS production and downstream signaling transduction is proposed, and the biological significance of ROS-mediated induction of SOS1 mRNA stability is discussed.

MeSH Terms
Arabidopsis/drug effects,genetics,metabolism Arabidopsis Proteins Blotting, Northern Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/drug effects Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism Hydrogen-Ion Concentration RNA Stability/drug effects Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism Signal Transduction Sodium Chloride/pharmacology Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Arabidopsis Proteins Reactive Oxygen Species SOS1 protein, Arabidopsis Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers Sodium Chloride Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chung Jung-Sung
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Zhu Jian-Kang
Bressan Ray A
Hasegawa Paul M
Shi Huazhong
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Article Info
Journal
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
Abbr.
Plant J
ISSN
0960-7412
Published
2008-02-00
Epub
2007-00-07
Pages
554-65
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
9207397
PMCID
PMC3128381
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM059138 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM059138-15 · United States
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