Electrophysiological studies of normal and degenerating mouse neuromuscular junctions.

A quantitative study of the functional changes occurring at end-plates of phrenicotomised mouse hemidiaphragms was made. Analysis of the frequency of spontaneous transmitter release revealed large scale deviations from a Poisson based process commencing 6-7 h post-phrenicotomy. Short term bursts of miniature end-plate potentials (minEPPs) lasting 0.5-1.0 sec frequently occurred and also long term bursts of minEPPs which lasted from several minutes to 0.5 h or more. Following the long term bursts there was regularly a lasting silence at the end-plates. MinEPP amplitudes were analysed. Probability analyses suggest that the minEPPs are often normally distributed amongst two or more populations. This relationship was maintained during degeneration of the end-plate. No significant differences between the distribution of mean minEPP amplitudes of degenerating end-plates and normal end-plates were found. This suggests that no change in the quantal unit of transmitter release occurs during degeneration of the end-plate.