Abstract
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the transcription factors Pdr1p and Pdr3p activate the expression of several genes, including PDR5, SNQ2, and YOR1, which encode ATP-binding cassette transporters that extrude dozens of antifungals with overlapping but distinct specificity. In this study, it was observed that growth resistance to specific Pdr5p substrates rose upon disruption of the YOR1 or SNQ2 coding region and was accompanied by increased efflux. Similarly, resistance to Yor1p- and Snq2p-specific substrates increased upon deletion of PDR5. The mRNA and protein levels of the respective transporters increased in parallel to drug resistance. beta-Galactosidase activity fused to the PDR5 or YOR1 promoter required the presence of Pdr1p and its specific binding sites for the compensatory induction, whereas Pdr3p had an inhibitory effect.
MeSH Terms
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism
Antifungal Agents/metabolism,pharmacology
Azoles/metabolism,pharmacology
Binding Sites
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Fungal/genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Genes, Reporter
Mitochondria/metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Biosynthesis/genetics
RNA, Messenger/metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects,genetics,metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism
Sequence Deletion
Trans-Activators/genetics,metabolism
Transcription Factors/metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
beta-Galactosidase/genetics
Chemicals
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
Antifungal Agents
Azoles
DNA-Binding Proteins
PDR1 protein, S cerevisiae
PDR3 protein, S cerevisiae
PDR5 protein, S cerevisiae
RNA, Messenger
SNQ2 protein, S cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factors
YOR1 protein, S cerevisiae
beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kolaczkowski Marcin
Goffeau André
Moye-Rowley W Scott
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