Abstract
HURP is a spindle-associated protein that mediates Ran-GTP-dependent assembly of the bipolar spindle and promotes chromosome congression and interkinetochore tension during mitosis. We report here a biochemical mechanism of HURP regulation by Aurora A, a key mitotic kinase that controls the assembly and function of the spindle. We found that HURP binds to microtubules through its N-terminal domain that hyperstabilizes spindle microtubules. Ectopic expression of this domain generates defects in spindle morphology and function that reduce the level of tension across sister kinetochores and activate the spindle checkpoint. Interestingly, the microtubule binding activity of this N-terminal domain is regulated by the C-terminal region of HURP: in its hypophosphorylated state, C-terminal HURP associates with the microtubule-binding domain, abrogating its affinity for microtubules. However, when the C-terminal domain is phosphorylated by Aurora A, it no longer binds to N-terminal HURP, thereby releasing the inhibition on its microtubule binding and stabilizing activity. In fact, ectopic expression of this C-terminal domain depletes endogenous HURP from the mitotic spindle in HeLa cells in trans, suggesting the physiological importance for this mode of regulation. We concluded that phosphorylation of HURP by Aurora A provides a regulatory mechanism for the control of spindle assembly and function.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Aurora Kinases
HeLa Cells
Humans
Kinetochores/enzymology
Microtubules/enzymology,metabolism
Mitosis
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Proteins/chemistry,metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Binding
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Subunits/metabolism
Spindle Apparatus/enzymology
Tubulin/metabolism
Chemicals
DLGAP5 protein, human
Neoplasm Proteins
Protein Subunits
Tubulin
Aurora Kinases
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wong Jim
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5020, USA.
Lerrigo Robert
Jang Chang-Young
Fang Guowei
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