Abstract
Bromodomains present in Brd4 and other chromatin proteins interact with acetylated histones to regulate transcription and cell growth. To study Brd4-chromatin interactions in vivo, histone H4 tail peptides were fused to a synthetic protein transduction domain (PTD) derived from the human immunodeficiency virus Tat and delivered into cultured cells. Acetyl-H4 peptides, but not unacetylated H4 peptides inhibited real time Brd4-chromatin interactions in living cells as assessed by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assays. The acetyl-H4 peptides also inhibited an interaction of Brd4 with chromosomes during mitosis and reduced cell growth potential. Together, PTD-based delivery of histone tail peptides offers a novel means to study the mechanism and biological significance of bromodomain-chromatin interactions in vivo.
MeSH Terms
Acetylation
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Chromatin/drug effects,metabolism
Histones/chemistry,metabolism,pharmacology
Mice
Mitosis/drug effects
Molecular Sequence Data
NIH 3T3 Cells
Nuclear Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism
Peptides/chemistry,metabolism,pharmacology
Protein Structure, Tertiary
RNA, Small Interfering/genetics
Transcription Factors/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism
tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/chemistry
Chemicals
Brd4 protein, mouse
Chromatin
Histones
Nuclear Proteins
Peptides
RNA, Small Interfering
Transcription Factors
tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nishiyama Akira
Laboratory of Molecular Growth Regulation, Genomics and Differentiation Program, National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Building 6, Room 2A01, 6 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-2753, United States.
Mochizuki Kazuki
Mueller Florian
Karpova Tatiana
McNally James G
Ozato Keiko
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