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PMID: 1840580 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Molecular analysis of the cryptic and functional phn operons for phosphonate use in Escherichia coli K-12.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 173 ·No. 8 ·1991-04-00 ·Pages 2665-72

Makino K, Kim SK, Shinagawa H, Amemura M, Nakata A

Abstract

We cloned the cryptic phn operon of a K-12 strain, phn(EcoK), and analyzed the nucleotide sequence of the phn region (11,672 bp). An mRNA start site upstream of the phnC gene was identified by S1 nuclease mapping. The pho regulon activator PhoB protects a pho box region near the mRNA start in DNase I footprinting and methylation protection experiments. The sequence of the cryptic phn(EcoK) operon was very similar to that of the functional phn operon of an Escherichia coli B strain, phn(EcoB) (C.-M. Chen, Q.-Z. Ye, Z. Zhu, B. L. Wanner, and C. T. Walsh, J. Biol. Chem. 265:4461-4471, 1990). The phnE(EcoK) gene has an 8-bp insertion, absent from the phnE(EcoB) gene, which causes a frameshift mutation. The spontaneous activation of the cryptic phn(EcoK) operon is accompanied by loss of this additional 8-bp insertion. Studies of the structure, regulation, and function of the phn region suggest that the phosphate starvation-inducible phn operon consists of 14 cistrons from phnC to phnP.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Blotting, Southern Chromosome Mapping Cloning, Molecular DNA/analysis Escherichia coli/genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Genes, Bacterial Genes, Regulator/physiology Molecular Sequence Data Operon/genetics,physiology Organophosphonates/metabolism Promoter Regions, Genetic Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Organophosphonates DNA
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Makino K
Department of Experimental Chemotherapy, Osaka University, Japan.
Kim S K
Shinagawa H
Amemura M
Nakata A
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24 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1991-04-00
Pages
2665-72
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC207835
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
D90227, M55488, M55489, M55490, M55491, M55492, M55493, M55494, M93063, M93064
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