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PMID: 18500830 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Interstrand DNA cross-links induced by alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes derived from lipid peroxidation and environmental sources.

Accounts of chemical research ·Vol. 41 ·No. 7 ·2008-07-00 ·Pages 793-804

Stone MP, Cho YJ, Huang H, Kim HY, Kozekov ID, Kozekova A, Wang H, Minko IG, Lloyd RS, Harris TM, Rizzo CJ

Abstract

Significant levels of the 1, N(2)-gamma-hydroxypropano-dG adducts of the alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes acrolein, crotonaldehyde, and 4-hydroxy-2E-nonenal (HNE) have been identified in human DNA, arising from both exogenous and endogenous exposures. They yield interstrand DNA cross-links between guanines in the neighboring C.G and G.C base pairs located in 5'-CpG-3' sequences, as a result of opening of the 1,N(2)-gamma-hydroxypropano-dG adducts to form reactive aldehydes that are positioned within the minor groove of duplex DNA. Using a combination of chemical, spectroscopic, and computational methods, we have elucidated the chemistry of cross-link formation in duplex DNA. NMR spectroscopy revealed that, at equilibrium, the acrolein and crotonaldehyde cross-links consist primarily of interstrand carbinolamine linkages between the exocyclic amines of the two guanines located in the neighboring C.G and G.C base pairs located in 5'-CpG-3' sequences, that maintain the Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding of the cross-linked base pairs. The ability of crotonaldehyde and HNE to form interstrand cross-links depends upon their common relative stereochemistry at the C6 position of the 1,N(2)-gamma-hydroxypropano-dG adduct. The stereochemistry at this center modulates the orientation of the reactive aldehyde within the minor groove of the double-stranded DNA, either facilitating or hindering the cross-linking reactions; it also affects the stabilities of the resulting diastereoisomeric cross-links. The presence of these cross-links in vivo is anticipated to interfere with DNA replication and transcription, thereby contributing to the etiology of human disease. Reduced derivatives of these cross-links are useful tools for studying their biological processing.

MeSH Terms
Aldehydes/chemistry Amino Alcohols/chemistry Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry DNA Adducts/chemistry Environment Lipid Peroxidation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Models, Molecular Molecular Structure Oligonucleotides/chemistry Transition Temperature
Chemicals
Aldehydes Amino Alcohols Cross-Linking Reagents DNA Adducts Oligonucleotides
Authors & Affiliations
11 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Stone Michael P
Department of Chemistry, Center in Molecular Toxicology, and Vanderbilt Institute for Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA. [email protected]
Cho Young-Jin
Huang Hai
Kim Hye-Young
Kozekov Ivan D
Kozekova Albena
Wang Hao
Minko Irina G
Lloyd R Stephen
Harris Thomas M
Rizzo Carmelo J
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Article Info
Journal
Accounts of chemical research
Abbr.
Acc Chem Res
ISSN
1520-4898
Published
2008-07-00
Epub
2008-00-24
Pages
793-804
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0157313
PMCID
PMC2785109
Subset
IM
Grants
NIEHS NIH HHS · P01 ES-05355 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · P01 ES005355 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · RR-05805 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · P30 ES000267 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · P01 ES005355-17 · United States
NIEHS NIH HHS · P30 ES-00267 · United States
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