Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 18587393 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Action potentials contribute to neuronal signaling in C. elegans.

Nature neuroscience ·Vol. 11 ·No. 8 ·2008-08-00 ·Pages 865-7

Mellem JE, Brockie PJ, Madsen DM, Maricq AV

Abstract

Small, high-impedance neurons with short processes, similar to those found in the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, are predicted to transmit electrical signals by passive propagation. However, we have found that certain neurons in C. elegans fire regenerative action potentials. These neurons resembled Schmitt triggers, as their potential state appears to be bistable. Transitions between up and down states could be triggered by application of the neurotransmitter glutamate or brief current pulses.

MeSH Terms
Action Potentials/drug effects,genetics,physiology Animals Animals, Genetically Modified Caenorhabditis elegans/physiology Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics,metabolism Calcium/metabolism Electric Stimulation Feedback/physiology Glutamic Acid/metabolism,pharmacology Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics Ion Channels/genetics,metabolism Ions/metabolism Neural Conduction/drug effects,physiology Neurons/classification,drug effects,physiology Patch-Clamp Techniques Receptors, AMPA/genetics,metabolism Sodium/metabolism Stimulation, Chemical
Chemicals
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins Ion Channels Ions Receptors, AMPA glr-1 protein, C elegans Green Fluorescent Proteins Glutamic Acid Sodium Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mellem Jerry E
Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0840, USA.
Brockie Penelope J
Madsen David M
Maricq Andres V
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
  1. Overview of molecular relationships in the voltage-gated ion channel superfamily.
    Pharmacol Rev. 2005 Dec;57(4):387-95 PMID: 16382097
  2. Signaling properties of Ascaris motorneurons: graded active responses, graded synaptic transmission, and tonic transmitter release.
    J Neurosci. 1989 Feb;9(2):415-25 PMID: 2563763
  3. Effects of voltage-gated calcium channel subunit genes on calcium influx in cultured C. elegans mechanosensory neurons.
    J Neurobiol. 2006 Sep 1;66(10):1125-39 PMID: 16838374
  4. The motornervous system of Ascaris: electrophysiology and anatomy of the neurons and their control by neuromodulators.
    Parasitology. 1996;113 Suppl:S97-117 PMID: 9051930
  5. Active currents regulate sensitivity and dynamic range in C. elegans neurons.
    Neuron. 1998 Apr;20(4):763-72 PMID: 9581767
  6. Differential expression of glutamate receptor subunits in the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans and their regulation by the homeodomain protein UNC-42.
    J Neurosci. 2001 Mar 1;21(5):1510-22 PMID: 11222641
  7. Neuronal control of locomotion in C. elegans is modified by a dominant mutation in the GLR-1 ionotropic glutamate receptor.
    Neuron. 1999 Oct;24(2):347-61 PMID: 10571229
  8. CCA-1, EGL-19 and EXP-2 currents shape action potentials in the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx.
    J Exp Biol. 2005 Jun;208(Pt 11):2177-90 PMID: 15914661
  9. A circuit for navigation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Mar 1;102(9):3184-91 PMID: 15689400
  10. A putative cation channel and its novel regulator: cross-species conservation of effects on general anesthesia.
    Curr Biol. 2007 Apr 3;17(7):624-9 PMID: 17350263
  11. Electrical activity and behavior in the pharynx of Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Neuron. 1994 Mar;12(3):483-95 PMID: 8155316
  12. SOL-1 is a CUB-domain protein required for GLR-1 glutamate receptor function in C. elegans.
    Nature. 2004 Jan 29;427(6973):451-7 PMID: 14749834
  13. Neuronal substrates of complex behaviors in C. elegans.
    Annu Rev Neurosci. 2005;28:451-501 PMID: 16022603
  14. Bistability of cerebellar Purkinje cells modulated by sensory stimulation.
    Nat Neurosci. 2005 Feb;8(2):202-11 PMID: 15665875
  15. Electrophysiological analysis of neuronal and muscle function in C. elegans.
    Methods Mol Biol. 2006;351:175-92 PMID: 16988434
Article Info
Journal
Nature neuroscience
Abbr.
Nat Neurosci
ISSN
1546-1726
Published
2008-08-00
Epub
2008-00-29
Pages
865-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9809671
PMCID
PMC2697921
Subset
IM
Grants
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS035812 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS035812-12 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · NS35812 · United States
Corrections
CommentIn
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]