Abstract
Small, high-impedance neurons with short processes, similar to those found in the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, are predicted to transmit electrical signals by passive propagation. However, we have found that certain neurons in C. elegans fire regenerative action potentials. These neurons resembled Schmitt triggers, as their potential state appears to be bistable. Transitions between up and down states could be triggered by application of the neurotransmitter glutamate or brief current pulses.
MeSH Terms
Action Potentials/drug effects,genetics,physiology
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Caenorhabditis elegans/physiology
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Calcium/metabolism
Electric Stimulation
Feedback/physiology
Glutamic Acid/metabolism,pharmacology
Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics
Ion Channels/genetics,metabolism
Ions/metabolism
Neural Conduction/drug effects,physiology
Neurons/classification,drug effects,physiology
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Receptors, AMPA/genetics,metabolism
Sodium/metabolism
Stimulation, Chemical
Chemicals
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
Ion Channels
Ions
Receptors, AMPA
glr-1 protein, C elegans
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Glutamic Acid
Sodium
Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mellem Jerry E
Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0840, USA.
Brockie Penelope J
Madsen David M
Maricq Andres V
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