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PMID: 1862082 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Monomeric erythrocyte band 3 protein transports anions.

Lindenthal S, Schubert D

Abstract

The anion transport system of the human erythrocyte membrane was reconstituted in egg phosphatidylcholine membranes by using either the unmodified transport protein, band 3, or covalently crosslinked band 3 dimers. Unilamellar vesicles of a diameter of 32 +/- 3 nm were then isolated from the sample by passage through a French press and subsequent gel filtration. According to sedimentation equilibrium measurements, around 85% of the vesicles were devoid of protein. The remaining 15% contained either a single band 3 monomer or, when crosslinked band 3 protein was used, a single band 3 dimer. Vesicles containing either single monomers or single dimers showed a rapid, inhibitor-sensitive sulfate efflux, and the turnover numbers of band 3 for the inhibitor-sensitive flux component were identical in both systems. This shows that monomeric band 3 protein is able to transport anions and that dimerization of the protein does not change its transport activity.

MeSH Terms
Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte/chemistry,isolation & purification,metabolism,ultrastructure Biological Transport Erythrocyte Membrane/metabolism Humans Macromolecular Substances Mathematics Models, Theoretical Protein Conformation Sulfates/blood
Chemicals
Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte Macromolecular Substances Sulfates
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lindenthal S
Max-Planck-Institute of Biophysics, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany.
Schubert D
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1991-08-01
Pages
6540-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC52122
Subset
IM
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