Abstract
Mutations in the PRP20 gene of yeast show a pleiotropic phenotype, in which both mRNA metabolism and nuclear structure are affected. srm1 mutants, defective in the same gene, influence the signal transduction pathway for the pheromone response. The yeast PRP20/SRM1 protein is highly homologous to the RCC1 protein of man, hamster and frog. In mammalian cells, this protein is a negative regulator for initiation of chromosome condensation. We report the analysis of two, independently isolated, recessive temperature-sensitive prp20 mutants. They have identical G to A transitions, leading to the alteration of a highly conserved glycine residue to glutamic acid. By immunofluorescence microscopy the PRP20 protein was localized in the nucleus. Expression of the RCC1 protein can complement the temperature-sensitive phenotype of prp20 mutants, demonstrating the functional similarity of the yeast and mammalian proteins.
MeSH Terms
Alleles
Blotting, Western
Cell Cycle Proteins
Chromosomes, Fungal
Chromosomes, Human
DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Genes, Fungal
Genetic Complementation Test
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Humans
Mutation
Nuclear Proteins/genetics
Phenotype
Plasmids
Precipitin Tests
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics
Temperature
Chemicals
Cell Cycle Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Nuclear Proteins
RCC1 protein, human
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fleischmann M
Institut für Molekularbiologie I, Universität Zürich, Switzerland.
Clark M W
Forrester W
Wickens M
Nishimoto T
Aebi M
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
-
Sequences that regulate the divergent GAL1-GAL10 promoter in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Aug;4(8):1440-8
PMID: 6092912
-
Yeast/E. coli shuttle vectors with multiple unique restriction sites.
Yeast. 1986 Sep;2(3):163-7
PMID: 3333305
-
Cloning of Xenopus RCC1 cDNA, a homolog of the human RCC1 gene: complementation of tsBN2 mutation and identification of the product.
J Biochem. 1990 Feb;107(2):228-35
PMID: 2361953
-
Synthesis and sequence-specific proteolysis of hybrid proteins produced in Escherichia coli.
Methods Enzymol. 1987;153:461-81
PMID: 3323806
-
Transcription of the his3 gene region in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
J Mol Biol. 1981 Nov 5;152(3):535-52
PMID: 6173489
-
The RCC1 protein, a regulator for the onset of chromosome condensation locates in the nucleus and binds to DNA.
J Cell Biol. 1989 Oct;109(4 Pt 1):1389-97
PMID: 2677018
-
The subnuclear localization of tRNA ligase in yeast.
J Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;105(4):1515-26
PMID: 3312232
-
Macromolecule synthesis in temperature-sensitive mutants of yeast.
J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1662-70
PMID: 5337848
-
Premature chromosome condensation is induced by a point mutation in the hamster RCC1 gene.
Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Feb;10(2):577-84
PMID: 2300055
-
Yeast pheromone response pathway: characterization of a suppressor that restores mating to receptorless mutants.
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;9(6):2682-94
PMID: 2548085
-
Influence of single amino acid substitutions on electrophoretic mobility of sodium dodecyl sulfate-protein complexes.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 May 30;82(2):532-9
PMID: 666857
-
Isolation and characterization of the active cDNA of the human cell cycle gene (RCC1) involved in the regulation of onset of chromosome condensation.
Genes Dev. 1987 Aug;1(6):585-93
PMID: 3678831
-
An improved method for directly sequencing PCR amplified material using dimethyl sulphoxide.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Feb 11;17(3):1266
PMID: 2922271
-
Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive mutations in RPA190, the gene encoding the largest subunit of RNA polymerase I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;8(10 ):3997-4008
PMID: 3054507
-
Genetic studies of the lac repressor. IV. Mutagenic specificity in the lacI gene of Escherichia coli.
J Mol Biol. 1977 Dec 15;117(3):577-606
PMID: 416218
-
Mutations affecting the tRNA-splicing endonuclease activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Genetics. 1988 Apr;118(4):609-17
PMID: 3284787
-
Relationship of actin and tubulin distribution to bud growth in wild-type and morphogenetic-mutant Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
J Cell Biol. 1984 Mar;98(3):934-45
PMID: 6365931
-
A rapid procedure for preparing fluorescein-labeled specific antibodies from whole antiserum: its use in analyzing cytoskeletal architecture.
J Cell Biol. 1983 Oct;97(4):1277-82
PMID: 6413513
-
A yeast mutant, PRP20, altered in mRNA metabolism and maintenance of the nuclear structure, is defective in a gene homologous to the human gene RCC1 which is involved in the control of chromosome condensation.
Mol Gen Genet. 1990 Oct;224(1):72-80
PMID: 2277633
-
Primary structure and transcription of an amplified genetic locus: the CUP1 locus of yeast.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(2):337-41
PMID: 6364141
-
Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes.
J Mol Biol. 1986 May 5;189(1):113-30
PMID: 3537305
-
A single amino acid substitution in a histidine-transport protein drastically alters its mobility in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Biochemistry. 1979 Sep 18;18(19):4159-65
PMID: 385047
-
Isolation and characterization of pre-mRNA splicing mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Genes Dev. 1989 Aug;3(8):1206-16
PMID: 2676722
-
Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive RNA polymerase II mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jun;7(6):2155-64
PMID: 3299061