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PMID: 18820683 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Modulation of the antitumor immune response by complement.

Nature immunology ·Vol. 9 ·No. 11 ·2008-11-00 ·Pages 1225-35

Markiewski MM, DeAngelis RA, Benencia F, Ricklin-Lichtsteiner SK, Koutoulaki A, Gerard C, Coukos G, Lambris JD

Abstract

The involvement of complement-activation products in promoting tumor growth has not yet been recognized. Here we show that the generation of complement C5a in a tumor microenvironment enhanced tumor growth by suppressing the antitumor CD8(+) T cell-mediated response. This suppression was associated with the recruitment of myeloid-derived suppressor cells into tumors and augmentation of their T cell-directed suppressive abilities. Amplification of the suppressive capacity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells by C5a occurred through regulation of the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Pharmacological blockade of the C5a receptor considerably impaired tumor growth to a degree similar to the effect produced by the anticancer drug paclitaxel. Thus, our study demonstrates a therapeutic function for complement inhibition in the treatment of cancer.

MeSH Terms
Animals Complement Activation Complement C3-C5 Convertases/genetics Complement C5a/antagonists & inhibitors,immunology,pharmacology Down-Regulation Female Immunosuppression Therapy Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Mice, Mutant Strains Myeloid Cells/immunology,metabolism Neoplasms/immunology,therapy Reactive Nitrogen Species/metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a/antagonists & inhibitors,immunology,metabolism Signal Transduction T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Chemicals
Reactive Nitrogen Species Reactive Oxygen Species Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a Complement C5a Complement C3-C5 Convertases
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Markiewski Maciej M
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
DeAngelis Robert A
Benencia Fabian
Ricklin-Lichtsteiner Salome K
Koutoulaki Anna
Gerard Craig
Coukos George
Lambris John D
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Article Info
Journal
Nature immunology
Abbr.
Nat Immunol
ISSN
1529-2916
Published
2008-11-00
Epub
2008-00-28
Pages
1225-35
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
100941354
PMCID
PMC2678913
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM062134-06 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · P01 AI068730-029001 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · P01 AI068730-01A1 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA112162-03 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · P01 AI068730-01A10003 · United States
PHS HHS · A1068730 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA112162-04 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM62134 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM062134 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA112162 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · P01 AI068730 · United States
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