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PMID: 18924609 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

ABCG1 and HDL protect against endothelial dysfunction in mice fed a high-cholesterol diet.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 118 ·No. 11 ·2008-11-00 ·Pages 3701-13

Terasaka N, Yu S, Yvan-Charvet L, Wang N, Mzhavia N, Langlois R, Pagler T, Li R, Welch CL, Goldberg IJ, Tall AR

Abstract

Plasma HDL levels are inversely related to the incidence of atherosclerotic disease. Some of the atheroprotective effects of HDL are likely mediated via preservation of EC function. Whether the beneficial effects of HDL on ECs depend on its involvement in cholesterol efflux via the ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1, which promote efflux of cholesterol and oxysterols from macrophages, has not been investigated. To address this, we assessed endothelial function in Abca1(-/-), Abcg1(-/-), and Abca1(-/-)Abcg1(-/-) mice fed either a high-cholesterol diet (HCD) or a Western diet (WTD). Non-atherosclerotic arteries from WTD-fed Abcg1(-/-) and Abca1(-/-)Abcg1(-/-) mice exhibited a marked decrease in endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation, while Abca1(-/-) mice had a milder defect. In addition, eNOS activity was reduced in aortic homogenates generated from Abcg1(-/-) mice fed either a HCD or a WTD, and this correlated with decreased levels of the active dimeric form of eNOS. More detailed analysis indicated that ABCG1 was expressed primarily in ECs, and that these cells accumulated the oxysterol 7-ketocholesterol (7-KC) when Abcg1(-/-) mice were fed a WTD. Consistent with these data, ABCG1 had a major role in promoting efflux of cholesterol and 7-KC in cultured human aortic ECs (HAECs). Furthermore, HDL treatment of HAECs prevented 7-KC-induced ROS production and active eNOS dimer disruption in an ABCG1-dependent manner. Our data suggest that ABCG1 and HDL maintain EC function in HCD-fed mice by promoting efflux of cholesterol and 7-oxysterols and preserving active eNOS dimer levels.

MeSH Terms
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics,metabolism Animals Cholesterol/metabolism Cholesterol, Dietary/adverse effects Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism Ketocholesterols/metabolism Lipoproteins/genetics,metabolism Lipoproteins, HDL/metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic Models, Biological Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism
Chemicals
ABCG1 protein, mouse ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Cholesterol, Dietary Ketocholesterols Lipoproteins Lipoproteins, HDL Cholesterol Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III Nos3 protein, mouse 7-ketocholesterol
Authors & Affiliations
11 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Terasaka Naoki
Division of Molecular Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA. [email protected]
Yu Shuiqing
Yvan-Charvet Laurent
Wang Nan
Mzhavia Nino
Langlois Read
Pagler Tamara
Li Rong
Welch Carrie L
Goldberg Ira J
Tall Alan R
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
2008-11-00
Epub
2008-00-16
Pages
3701-13
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC2567835
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · P01 HL054591 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL54591 · United States
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