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PMID: 18941512 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Transcriptional and functional profiling of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

PloS one ·Vol. 3 ·No. 10 ·2008-00-00 ·Pages e3474

Cao F, Wagner RA, Wilson KD, Xie X, Fu JD, Drukker M, Lee A, Li RA, Gambhir SS, Weissman IL, Robbins RC, Wu JC

Abstract

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) can serve as a potentially limitless source of cells that may enable regeneration of diseased tissue and organs. Here we investigate the use of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs) in promoting recovery from cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury in a mouse model. Using microarrays, we have described the hESC-CM transcriptome within the spectrum of changes that occur between undifferentiated hESCs and fetal heart cells. The hESC-CMs expressed cardiomyocyte genes at levels similar to those found in 20-week fetal heart cells, making this population a good source of potential replacement cells in vivo. Echocardiographic studies showed significant improvement in heart function by 8 weeks after transplantation. Finally, we demonstrate long-term engraftment of hESC-CMs by using molecular imaging to track cellular localization, survival, and proliferation in vivo. Taken together, global gene expression profiling of hESC differentiation enables a systems-based analysis of the biological processes, networks, and genes that drive hESC fate decisions, and studies such as this will serve as the foundation for future clinical applications of stem cell therapies.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Differentiation Electrocardiography Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology,transplantation Gene Expression Profiling Graft Survival Humans Mice Models, Animal Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/therapy Myocytes, Cardiac/cytology,transplantation Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Stem Cell Transplantation/methods Transcription, Genetic Transplantation, Heterologous Treatment Outcome
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cao Feng
Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Wagner Roger A
Wilson Kitchener D
Xie Xiaoyan
Fu Ji-Dong
Drukker Micha
Lee Andrew
Li Ronald A
Gambhir Sanjiv S
Weissman Irving L
Robbins Robert C
Wu Joseph C
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Article Info
Journal
PloS one
Abbr.
PLoS One
ISSN
1932-6203
Published
2008-00-00
Epub
2008-00-22
Pages
e3474
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101285081
PMCID
PMC2565131
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL72857 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA114747 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · K08 HL076445 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL072857 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL076445 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R21 HL089027 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R33 HL089027 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL089027 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P50 CA114747 · United States
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