Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1899321 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Homozygous tyrosinase gene mutation in an American black with tyrosinase-negative (type IA) oculocutaneous albinism.

American journal of human genetics ·Vol. 48 ·No. 2 ·1991-02-00 ·Pages 318-24

Spritz RA, Strunk KM, Hsieh CL, Sekhon GS, Francke U

Abstract

We have identified a tyrosinase gene mutation in an American black with classic, tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism. This mutation results in an amino acid substitution (Cys----Arg) at codon 89 of the tyrosinase polypeptide. The proband is homozygous for the substitution, suggesting that this mutation may be frequently associated with tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism in blacks.

MeSH Terms
Adult Albinism, Oculocutaneous/genetics Alleles Arginine/genetics Blacks Blotting, Southern Codon Cysteine/genetics DNA/genetics Exons Homozygote Humans Male Monophenol Monooxygenase/genetics Mutation Nucleic Acid Hybridization Polymerase Chain Reaction Polymorphism, Genetic
Chemicals
Codon DNA Arginine Monophenol Monooxygenase Cysteine
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Spritz R A
Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Strunk K M
Hsieh C L
Sekhon G S
Francke U
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
  1. Biochemistry of melanin formation.
    Physiol Rev. 1950 Jan;30(1):91-126 PMID: 15403662
  2. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503-17 PMID: 1195397
  3. Human U1-70K ribonucleoprotein antigen gene: organization, nucleotide sequence, and mapping to locus 19q13.3.
    Genomics. 1990 Oct;8(2):371-9 PMID: 2147422
  4. Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the D11S35 locus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Oct 11;18(19):5921 PMID: 2216804
  5. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase.
    Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487-91 PMID: 2448875
  6. Isolation and sequence of a cDNA clone for human tyrosinase that maps at the mouse c-albino locus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(21):7473-7 PMID: 2823263
  7. Functional analysis of alternatively spliced tyrosinase gene transcripts.
    EMBO J. 1988 Sep;7(9):2723-30 PMID: 3141148
  8. Human tyrosinase gene, mapped to chromosome 11 (q14----q21), defines second region of homology with mouse chromosome 7.
    Genomics. 1988 Jul;3(1):17-24 PMID: 3146546
  9. Albinism.
    Dermatol Clin. 1988 Apr;6(2):217-28 PMID: 3288382
  10. Human oculocutaneous albinism caused by single base insertion in the tyrosinase gene.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Nov 15;164(3):990-6 PMID: 2511845
  11. RFLP for TaqI at the human tyrosinase locus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Oct 25;16(20):9890 PMID: 2903492
  12. Seven polymorphic loci mapping to human chromosomal region 11q22-qter.
    Genomics. 1988 Jan;2(1):66-75 PMID: 2898428
  13. Delineation of individual human chromosomes in metaphase and interphase cells by in situ suppression hybridization using recombinant DNA libraries.
    Hum Genet. 1988 Nov;80(3):224-34 PMID: 3192212
  14. The mutation and polymorphism of the human beta-globin gene and its surrounding DNA.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1984;18:131-71 PMID: 6084979
  15. Cytogenetic analysis using quantitative, high-sensitivity, fluorescence hybridization.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(9):2934-8 PMID: 3458254
  16. A point mutation in the tyrosinase gene of BALB/c albino mouse causing the cysteine----serine substitution at position 85.
    Eur J Biochem. 1990 Apr 30;189(2):455-61 PMID: 2110899
  17. RFLP for BgIII at the human tyrosinase (TYR) locus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jun 25;18(12):3672 PMID: 1972982
  18. RFLP for MboI in the human tyrosinase (TYR) gene detected by PCR.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 May 25;18(10):3103 PMID: 1971925
  19. A frequent tyrosinase gene mutation in classic, tyrosinase-negative (type IA) oculocutaneous albinism.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 May;87(9):3255-8 PMID: 1970634
  20. Detection of point mutation in the tyrosinase gene of a Japanese albino patient by a direct sequencing of amplified DNA.
    Hum Genet. 1990 Jun;85(1):123-4 PMID: 2113511
  21. Detection of mutations in the tyrosinase gene in a patient with type IA oculocutaneous albinism.
    N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 14;322(24):1724-8 PMID: 2342539
  22. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  23. Tyrosinase activity in melanocytes of human albinos.
    J Invest Dermatol. 1961 Jul;37:73-6 PMID: 13754937
Article Info
Journal
American journal of human genetics
Abbr.
Am J Hum Genet
ISSN
0002-9297
Published
1991-02-00
Pages
318-24
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370475
PMCID
PMC1683030
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM26105 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]