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PMID: 19096025 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

IL-10 inhibits inflammation and attenuates left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction via activation of STAT3 and suppression of HuR.

Circulation research ·Vol. 104 ·No. 2 ·2009-01-30 ·Pages e9-18

Krishnamurthy P, Rajasingh J, Lambers E, Qin G, Losordo DW, Kishore R

Abstract

Persistent inflammatory response has adverse effects on left ventricular (LV) function and remodeling following acute myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that suppression of inflammation with interleukin (IL)-10 treatment attenuates LV dysfunction and remodeling after acute myocardial infarction. After the induction of acute myocardial infarction, mice were treated with either saline or recombinant IL-10, and inflammatory response and LV functional and structural remodeling changes were evaluated. IL-10 significantly suppressed infiltration of inflammatory cells and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the myocardium. These changes were associated with IL-10-mediated inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and repression of the cytokine mRNA-stabilizing protein HuR. IL-10 treatment significantly improved LV functions, reduced infarct size, and attenuated infarct wall thinning. Myocardial infarction-induced increase in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression and activity was associated with increased fibrosis, whereas IL-10 treatment reduced both MMP-9 activity and fibrosis. Small interfering RNA knockdown of HuR mimicked IL-10-mediated reduction in MMP-9 expression and activity in NIH3T3 cells. Moreover, IL-10 treatment significantly increased capillary density in the infarcted myocardium which was associated with enhanced STAT3 phosphorylation. Taken together, our studies demonstrate that IL-10 suppresses inflammatory response and contributes to improved LV function and remodeling by inhibiting fibrosis via suppression of HuR/MMP-9 and by enhancing capillary density through activation of STAT3.

MeSH Terms
Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage,metabolism Antigens, Surface/genetics,metabolism Apoptosis Arterioles/metabolism Capillaries/metabolism Disease Models, Animal ELAV Proteins ELAV-Like Protein 1 Fibrosis Inflammation/metabolism,physiopathology,prevention & control Inflammation Mediators/metabolism Interleukin-10/administration & dosage,metabolism Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/genetics,metabolism Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Myocardial Infarction/metabolism,pathology,physiopathology Myocardium/metabolism,pathology NIH 3T3 Cells Neovascularization, Physiologic Phosphorylation RNA Interference RNA, Messenger/metabolism RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism Recombinant Proteins/metabolism STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism Time Factors Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism Ventricular Function, Left/drug effects Ventricular Remodeling/drug effects p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
Chemicals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antigens, Surface ELAV Proteins ELAV-Like Protein 1 ELAVL1 protein, human Inflammation Mediators RNA, Messenger RNA, Small Interfering RNA-Binding Proteins Recombinant Proteins STAT3 Transcription Factor Stat3 protein, mouse VEGFA protein, human Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Interleukin-10 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Mmp9 protein, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Krishnamurthy Prasanna
Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago IL 60611, USA.
Rajasingh Johnson
Lambers Erin
Qin Gangjian
Losordo Douglas W
Kishore Raj
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Article Info
Journal
Circulation research
Abbr.
Circ Res
ISSN
1524-4571
Published
2009-01-30
Epub
2008-00-18
Pages
e9-18
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0047103
PMCID
PMC2774810
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL091983 · United States
NIAAA NIH HHS · AA014575 · United States
NIAAA NIH HHS · R21 AA014575 · United States
NIAAA NIH HHS · R21 AA014575-01A2 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL091983-01A1 · United States
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