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PMID: 19105819 Published · epublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A DNA topoisomerase IB in Thaumarchaeota testifies for the presence of this enzyme in the last common ancestor of Archaea and Eucarya.

Biology direct ·Vol. 3 ·2008-12-23 ·Pages 54

Brochier-Armanet C, Gribaldo S, Forterre P

Abstract

DNA topoisomerase IB (TopoIB) was thought for a long time to be a eukaryotic specific enzyme. A shorter version was then found in viruses and later on in several bacteria, but not in archaea. Here, we show that a eukaryotic-like TopoIB is present in the recently sequenced genomes of two archaea of the newly proposed phylum Thaumarchaeota. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that a TopoIB was present in the last common ancestor of Archaea and Eucarya. This finding indicates that the last common ancestor of Archaea and Eucarya may have harboured a DNA genome.

MeSH Terms
Archaea/enzymology Bacteria/enzymology DNA Topoisomerases, Type I/chemistry,genetics Eukaryotic Cells/enzymology Likelihood Functions Phylogeny Protein Structure, Tertiary Sequence Alignment Viruses/enzymology
Chemicals
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Brochier-Armanet Céline
Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne, Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille I, CNRS UPR9043, IFR88, Marseille, France. [email protected]
Gribaldo Simonetta
Forterre Patrick
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Article Info
Journal
Biology direct
Abbr.
Biol Direct
ISSN
1745-6150
Published
2008-12-23
Epub
2008-00-23
Pages
54
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
101258412
PMCID
PMC2621148
Subset
IM
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