Abstract
The primary cilium is an antenna-like structure that protrudes from the cell surface of quiescent/differentiated cells and participates in extracellular signal processing. Here, we report that mice deficient for the lipid 5-phosphatase Inpp5e develop a multiorgan disorder associated with structural defects of the primary cilium. In ciliated mouse embryonic fibroblasts, Inpp5e is concentrated in the axoneme of the primary cilium. Inpp5e inactivation did not impair ciliary assembly but altered the stability of pre-established cilia after serum addition. Blocking phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) activity or ciliary platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRalpha) restored ciliary stability. In human INPP5E, we identified a mutation affecting INPP5E ciliary localization and cilium stability in a family with MORM syndrome, a condition related to Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Together, our results show that INPP5E plays an essential role in the primary cilium by controlling ciliary growth factor and PI3K signaling and stability, and highlight the consequences of INPP5E dysfunction.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome/genetics
Cell Line
Cell Nucleus/metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Chromones/pharmacology
Cilia/genetics,metabolism,pathology,ultrastructure
Culture Media, Serum-Free
Embryo, Mammalian/cytology,metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
Fibroblasts/cytology,metabolism,ultrastructure
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct
Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Markers
Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism
Humans
Indoles/metabolism
Intellectual Disability/genetics
Male
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Mice, Transgenic
Microsatellite Repeats
Morpholines/pharmacology
Mutation
Obesity/genetics
Penis/abnormalities
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/genetics
Pigment Epithelium of Eye/cytology,metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha/metabolism
Retinal Degeneration/genetics
Signal Transduction/physiology
Transfection
Tubulin/metabolism
Chemicals
Chromones
Culture Media, Serum-Free
Enzyme Inhibitors
Fluorescent Dyes
Genetic Markers
Indoles
Morpholines
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
Tubulin
Green Fluorescent Proteins
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
DAPI
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase
Authors & Affiliations
15 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Jacoby Monique
Institut de Recherches Interdisciplinaires en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Gosselies, Belgium.
Cox James J
Gayral Stéphanie
Hampshire Daniel J
Ayub Mohammed
Blockmans Marianne
Pernot Eileen
Kisseleva Marina V
Compère Philippe
Schiffmann Serge N
Gergely Fanni
Riley John H
Pérez-Morga David
Woods C Geoffrey
Schurmans Stéphane
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