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PMID: 19815555 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The deubiquitinating enzyme BAP1 regulates cell growth via interaction with HCF-1.

The Journal of biological chemistry ·Vol. 284 ·No. 49 ·2009-12-04 ·Pages 34179-88

Machida YJ, Machida Y, Vashisht AA, Wohlschlegel JA, Dutta A

Abstract

The deubiquitinating enzyme BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) possesses growth inhibitory activity and functions as a tumor suppressor. In this study we report that BAP1 also plays positive roles in cell proliferation. BAP1 depletion by RNAi inhibits cell proliferation as does overexpression of a dominant negative mutant of BAP1. Mass spectrometry analyses of copurified proteins revealed that BAP1 is associated with factors involved in chromatin modulation and transcriptional regulation. We show that the interaction with host cell factor-1 (HCF-1), a cell-cycle regulator composed of HCF-1N and HCF-1C, is critical for the BAP1-mediated growth regulation. We found that HCF-1N is modified with Lys-48-linked polyubiquitin chains on its Kelch domain. The HCF-1 binding motif of BAP1 is required for interaction with HCF-1N and mediates deubiquitination of HCF-1N by BAP1. The importance of the BAP1-HCF-1 interaction is underscored by the fact that growth suppression by the dominant negative BAP1 mutant is entirely dependent on the HCF-1 binding motif. These results suggest that BAP1 regulates cell proliferation by deubiquitinating HCF-1.

MeSH Terms
Cell Cycle Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Chromatin/chemistry Gene Expression Regulation Host Cell Factor C1/metabolism Humans Mass Spectrometry/methods Mutation Protein Binding Protein Processing, Post-Translational Protein Structure, Tertiary Transcription, Genetic Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism Ubiquitin/chemistry Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/metabolism
Chemicals
BAP1 protein, human Chromatin HCFC1 protein, human Host Cell Factor C1 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Ubiquitin Ubiquitin Thiolesterase
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Machida Yuichi J
Division of Oncology Research, Mayo College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Machida Yuka
Vashisht Ajay A
Wohlschlegel James A
Dutta Anindya
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of biological chemistry
Abbr.
J Biol Chem
ISSN
1083-351X
Published
2009-12-04
Epub
2009-00-08
Pages
34179-88
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985121R
PMCID
PMC2797188
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA060499 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA060499-16 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA60499 · United States
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