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PMID: 198787 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Biological properties of poliovirus encapsulated in lipid vesicles: antibody resistance and infectivity in virus-resistant cells.

Wilson T, Papahadjopoulos D, Taber R

Abstract

We present evidence that poliovirus can be encapsulated in synthetic large phospholipid vesicles. The virus associated with the vesicles is found to be (i) resistant to antiserum against poliovirus and (ii) infectious for cells that are normally resistant to virus infection because of a membrane restriction. Our interpretation of these results is that the virus is entrapped in the interior aqueous space of the vesicles and that this vesicle-associated virus is introduced directly into the cytoplasm of the cells via fusion of the vesicles with the cellular plasma membrane, bypassing the surface receptor-mediated restriction.

MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis Cell Line HeLa Cells Phosphatidylcholines Poliovirus/immunology Viral Plaque Assay Virus Replication
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral Phosphatidylcholines
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wilson T
Papahadjopoulos D
Taber R
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1977-08-00
Pages
3471-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC431612
Subset
IM
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