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PMID: 20150362 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

TGF-beta downregulates the activating receptor NKG2D on NK cells and CD8+ T cells in glioma patients.

Neuro-oncology ·Vol. 12 ·No. 1 ·2010-01-00 ·Pages 7-13

Crane CA, Han SJ, Barry JJ, Ahn BJ, Lanier LL, Parsa AT

Abstract

The activating receptor NKG2D, expressed by natural killer (NK) cells and CD8(+) T cells, has a role in the specific killing of transformed cells. We examined NKG2D expression in patients with glioblastoma multiforme and found that NKG2D was downregulated on NK cells and CD8(+) T cells. Expression of NKG2D on lymphocytes significantly increased following tumor resection and correlated with an increased ability to kill NKG2D ligand-positive tumor targets. Despite the presence of soluble NKG2D ligands in the sera of glioblastoma patients, NKG2D downregulation was primarily caused by tumor-derived tumor growth factor-beta, suggesting that blocking of this cytokine may have therapeutic benefit.

MeSH Terms
Brain Neoplasms/immunology,metabolism CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology,metabolism Cell Separation Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/immunology Down-Regulation Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Flow Cytometry Fluorescent Antibody Technique Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics Glioma/immunology,metabolism Humans Immune Tolerance/physiology Killer Cells, Natural/immunology,metabolism NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K/biosynthesis Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Chemicals
KLRK1 protein, human NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K Transforming Growth Factor beta
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Crane Courtney A
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Han Seunggu J
Barry Jeffery J
Ahn Brian J
Lanier Lewis L
Parsa Andrew T
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Article Info
Journal
Neuro-oncology
Abbr.
Neuro Oncol
ISSN
1523-5866
Published
2010-01-00
Epub
2009-00-05
Pages
7-13
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
100887420
PMCID
PMC2940557
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · 2 P50 CA097257-06 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI066897 · United States
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