Abstract
The activating receptor NKG2D, expressed by natural killer (NK) cells and CD8(+) T cells, has a role in the specific killing of transformed cells. We examined NKG2D expression in patients with glioblastoma multiforme and found that NKG2D was downregulated on NK cells and CD8(+) T cells. Expression of NKG2D on lymphocytes significantly increased following tumor resection and correlated with an increased ability to kill NKG2D ligand-positive tumor targets. Despite the presence of soluble NKG2D ligands in the sera of glioblastoma patients, NKG2D downregulation was primarily caused by tumor-derived tumor growth factor-beta, suggesting that blocking of this cytokine may have therapeutic benefit.
MeSH Terms
Brain Neoplasms/immunology,metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology,metabolism
Cell Separation
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/immunology
Down-Regulation
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics
Glioma/immunology,metabolism
Humans
Immune Tolerance/physiology
Killer Cells, Natural/immunology,metabolism
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K/biosynthesis
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Chemicals
KLRK1 protein, human
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Crane Courtney A
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Han Seunggu J
Barry Jeffery J
Ahn Brian J
Lanier Lewis L
Parsa Andrew T
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