Abstract
A fundamental component of signaling initiated by the BCR and CD19 is the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Downstream of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, the protein kinase AKT phosphorylates several substrates, including members of the forkhead box subgroup O (Foxo) transcription factor family. Among the Foxo proteins, Foxo1 has unique functions in bone marrow B-cell development and peripheral B-cell function. Here, we report a previously unrecognized role for Foxo1 in controlling the ratio of mature B-cell subsets in the spleen. Conditional deletion of Foxo1 in B cells resulted in an increased percentage of marginal zone B cells and a decrease in follicular (FO) B cells. In addition, Foxo1 deficiency corrected the absence of marginal zone B cells that occurs in CD19-deficient mice. These findings show that Foxo1 regulates the balance of mature B-cell subsets and is required for the marginal zone B-cell deficiency phenotype of mice lacking CD19.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antigens, CD19/genetics,immunology,metabolism
B-Lymphocytes/immunology,metabolism,pathology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cell Separation
Cells, Cultured
Flow Cytometry
Forkhead Box Protein O1
Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics,immunology,metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/immunology
Immunoglobulin Class Switching/genetics
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid/immunology,metabolism,pathology
Spleen/embryology,immunology,pathology
Chemicals
Antigens, CD19
Forkhead Box Protein O1
Forkhead Transcription Factors
Foxo1 protein, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chen Jing
Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Institute for Immunology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Limon Jose J
Blanc Caroline
Peng Stanford L
Fruman David A
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