Abstract
Although a developmental role for Hippo signaling in organ size control is well appreciated, how this pathway functions in tissue regeneration is largely unknown. Here we address this issue using a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colonic regeneration model. We find that regenerating crypts express elevated Yes-associated protein (YAP) levels. Inactivation of YAP causes no obvious intestinal defects under normal homeostasis, but severely impairs DSS-induced intestinal regeneration. Conversely, hyperactivation of YAP results in widespread early-onset polyp formation following DSS treatment. Thus, the YAP oncoprotein must be exquisitely controlled in tissue regeneration to allow compensatory proliferation and prevent the intrinsic oncogenic potential of a tissue regeneration program.
MeSH Terms
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/deficiency,genetics,physiology
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Colonic Polyps/chemically induced,genetics,physiopathology
Dextran Sulfate
Drosophila Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Female
Gene Expression
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism
Intestines/pathology,physiopathology
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Phosphoproteins/deficiency,genetics,physiology
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics,metabolism
RNA, Messenger/genetics,metabolism
Regeneration/genetics,physiology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction/genetics,physiology
YAP-Signaling Proteins
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Cell Cycle Proteins
Drosophila Proteins
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Phosphoproteins
RNA, Messenger
Sav1 protein, mouse
YAP-Signaling Proteins
Yap1 protein, mouse
Dextran Sulfate
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
hpo protein, Drosophila
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cai Jing
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Zhang Nailing
Zheng Yonggang
de Wilde Roeland F
Maitra Anirban
Pan Duojia
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