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PMID: 21406116 Published · epublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Genome-wide temporal-spatial gene expression profiling of drought responsiveness in rice.

BMC genomics ·Vol. 12 ·2011-03-16 ·Pages 149

Wang D, Pan Y, Zhao X, Zhu L, Fu B, Li Z

Abstract

Rice is highly sensitive to drought, and the effect of drought may vary with the different genotypes and development stages. Genome-wide gene expression profiling was used as the initial point to dissect molecular genetic mechanism of this complex trait and provide valuable information for the improvement of drought tolerance in rice. Affymetrix rice genome array containing 48,564 japonica and 1,260 indica sequences was used to analyze the gene expression pattern of rice exposed to drought stress. The transcriptome from leaf, root, and young panicle at three developmental stages was comparatively analyzed combined with bioinformatics exploring drought stress related cis-elements. There were 5,284 genes detected to be differentially expressed under drought stress. Most of these genes were tissue- or stage-specific regulated by drought. The tissue-specific down-regulated genes showed distinct function categories as photosynthesis-related genes prevalent in leaf, and the genes involved in cell membrane biogenesis and cell wall modification over-presented in root and young panicle. In a drought environment, several genes, such as GA2ox, SAP15, and Chitinase III, were regulated in a reciprocal way in two tissues at the same development stage. A total of 261 transcription factor genes were detected to be differentially regulated by drought stress. Most of them were also regulated in a tissue- or stage-specific manner. A cis-element containing special CGCG box was identified to over-present in the upstream of 55 common induced genes, and it may be very important for rice plants responding to drought environment. Genome-wide gene expression profiling revealed that most of the drought differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were under temporal and spatial regulation, suggesting a crosstalk between various development cues and environmental stimuli. The identification of the differentially regulated DEGs, including TF genes and unique candidate cis-element for drought responsiveness, is a very useful resource for the functional dissection of the molecular mechanism in rice responding to environment stress.

MeSH Terms
Computational Biology Droughts Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genome, Plant Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Oryza/genetics Plant Leaves/genetics Plant Roots/genetics RNA, Plant/genetics Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional Stress, Physiological Transcription Factors/genetics
Chemicals
RNA, Plant Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wang Di
Institute of Crop Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Pan Yajiao
Zhao Xiuqin
Zhu Linghua
Fu Binying
Li Zhikang
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Article Info
Journal
BMC genomics
Abbr.
BMC Genomics
ISSN
1471-2164
Published
2011-03-16
Epub
2011-00-16
Pages
149
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
100965258
PMCID
PMC3070656
Subset
IM
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