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PMID: 214450 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Endoplasmic reticulum marker enzymes in Golgi fractions--what does this mean?

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 79 ·No. 2 Pt 1 ·1978-11-00 ·Pages 581-9

Howell KE, Ito A, Palade GE

Abstract

NADPH cytochrome c (cyt c) reductase and glucose-6-phosphatase, two enzymes thought to be restricted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and widely used as ER markers, are present in isolated Golgi fractions assayed immediately after their isolation. Both enzymes are rapidly inactivated in fractions stored at 0 degrees C in 0.25 M sucrose, conditions which do not affect the activity of other enzymes in the same preparation. The inactivation process was shown to be dependent on time and protein concentration and could be prevented by EDTA and catalase. Morphological evidence shows that extensive membrane damage occurs parallel with the inactivation. Taken together with the immunological data in the companion paper, the findings indicate that the enzymes NADPH cyt c reductase and probably glucose-6-phosphate are indigenous components of Golgi membranes.

MeSH Terms
Catalase/pharmacology Cell Fractionation Cold Temperature Cytochrome Reductases/metabolism Edetic Acid/pharmacology Endoplasmic Reticulum/enzymology Ethanol/pharmacology Glucose-6-Phosphatase/metabolism Golgi Apparatus/enzymology,ultrastructure NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase/metabolism
Chemicals
Ethanol Edetic Acid Catalase Cytochrome Reductases NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase Glucose-6-Phosphatase
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Howell K E
Ito A
Palade G E
References (1)
1 references, click to expand
  1. Membrane flow and differentiation: origin of Golgi apparatus membranes from endoplasmic reticulum.
    Adv Cytopharmacol. 1974;2:107-25 PMID: 4440553
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1978-11-00
Pages
581-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2110244
Subset
IM
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