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PMID: 217017 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

L-aspartate: evidence for a role in cone photoreceptor synaptic transmission in the carp retina.

Wu SM, Dowling JE

Abstract

A number of putative neurotransmitter substances and their antagonists were applied to the carp retina while intracellular recordings from L-type cone horizontal cells were made. Of all the substances tested, L-aspartate was found to be the most potent agent in depolarizing these horizontal cells in dark-adapted, partially light-adapted, and Co2+-treated retinas. Furthermore, DL-alpha-aminoadipate, an L-aspartate antagonist, blocked the effects of both the endogenous photoreceptor transmitter and exogenously applied L-aspartate on the horizontal cells. The results suggest that L-aspartate and the natural transmitter interact with the same population of postsynaptic receptors in the horizontal cell membrane.

MeSH Terms
2-Aminoadipic Acid/pharmacology Animals Aspartic Acid/physiology Carps/physiology Cyprinidae/physiology In Vitro Techniques Photoreceptor Cells/physiology Retina/physiology Synaptic Transmission
Chemicals
2-Aminoadipic Acid Aspartic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wu S M
Dowling J E
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1978-10-00
Pages
5205-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC336294
Subset
IM
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