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PMID: 2174163 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Evidence for involvement of protein kinase C in the cellular response to interferon alpha.

Reich NC, Pfeffer LM

Abstract

Phospholipid/Ca2(+)-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C; PKC) appears to be involved in the signal-transduction pathway mediated by human leukocyte interferon (IFN) in HeLa cells. IFN treatment results in a rapid increase in [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate binding to intact cells, indicating an activation of PKC. In addition, inhibitors of PKC (H7 and staurosporine) block the induction of antiviral activity by IFN against vesicular stomatitis virus. PKC inhibitors also block the accumulation of IFN-stimulated mRNAs in the cytoplasm of HeLa cells and suppress the transcriptional induction of IFN-stimulated genes. Activation of IFN-stimulated genes is mediated through a DNA response element that is necessary and sufficient for the transcriptional response to IFN. IFN treatment induces the appearance of several DNA-binding factors that specifically recognize the response element, and the appearance of these factors is suppressed by PKC inhibitors. This observation provides evidence that PKC activity is involved during IFN-stimulated signal transduction. Although activation of PKC appears to be required for the response to IFN, agonists of PKC activity alone do not turn on expression of IFN-stimulated genes.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine Alkaloids/pharmacology Blotting, Northern DNA-Binding Proteins/physiology Gene Expression/drug effects HeLa Cells In Vitro Techniques Interferon Type I/pharmacology Isoquinolines/pharmacology Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate/metabolism Piperazines/pharmacology Protein Kinase C/antagonists & inhibitors,physiology RNA, Messenger/genetics Recombinant Proteins Staurosporine Transcription, Genetic/drug effects Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus/growth & development Virus Replication/drug effects
Chemicals
Alkaloids DNA-Binding Proteins Interferon Type I Isoquinolines Piperazines RNA, Messenger Recombinant Proteins Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine N-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide Protein Kinase C Staurosporine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Reich N C
Department of Pathology, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.
Pfeffer L M
References (32)
32 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1990-11-00
Pages
8761-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC55039
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA 50773 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 36716 · United States
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