Abstract
Rat hepatoma cells infected with mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) acquire viral DNA that becomes covalently linked to the cell DNA. Using restriction endonucleases and the DNA transfer procedure of Southern [Southern , E.M. (1975) J. Mol. Biol. 98, 503--517], we have studied the sites in cellular DNA into which MMTV DNA inserts. These experiments indicate that: (i) there are many sites in cell DNA into which MMTV DNA integrates; (ii) the junctions between viral and cellular DNA occur within a limited portion of the viral genome, (iii) clones that contain MMTV DNA do not necessarily produce viral RNA; and (iv) the extent of transcription and glucocorticoid responsiveness of MMTV proviruses may be dependent on the site(s) in cell DNA in which the viral DNA resides.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Line
Chromosome Mapping
DNA, Viral/genetics
Genes, Viral
Genetic Linkage
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental/genetics
Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/genetics
RNA, Viral/genetics
Rats
Recombination, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA, Viral
RNA, Viral
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ringold G M
Shank P R
Varmus H E
Ring J
Yamamoto K R
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