Abstract
A sensitive and specific system for detection of amplified Chlamydia trachomatis DNA from cervical specimens by fluorometric quantitation in an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) format (polymerase chain reaction [PCR]-EIA) is described. The primers selected for PCR-amplified DNA were from the 15 serovars of C. trachomatis and two strains of Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR). One strain of Chlamydia psittaci (Borg) was not amplified. One hundred four previously cultured cervical specimens were evaluated. Forty-six culture-positive specimens containing from 1+ to 4+ inclusion bodies were all positive by PCR-EIA. Of 58 culture-negative specimens, 2 were repeatedly positive and were nonreactive with control probes. This assay system represents a sensitive and specific combination of technologies for the quantitative detection of C. trachomatis DNA directly from a body fluid.
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence
Chlamydia Infections/diagnosis,microbiology
Chlamydia trachomatis/genetics,isolation & purification
DNA, Bacterial/genetics,isolation & purification
Female
Gene Amplification
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
RNA Probes
Uterine Cervicitis/diagnosis,microbiology
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
RNA Probes
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bobo L
Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Coutlee F
Yolken R H
Quinn T
Viscidi R P
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