Abstract
Naturally photoswitchable proteins offer a means of directly manipulating the formation of protein complexes that drive a diversity of cellular processes. We developed tunable light-inducible dimerization tags (TULIPs) based on a synthetic interaction between the LOV2 domain of Avena sativa phototropin 1 (AsLOV2) and an engineered PDZ domain (ePDZ). TULIPs can recruit proteins to diverse structures in living yeast and mammalian cells, either globally or with precise spatial control using a steerable laser. The equilibrium binding and kinetic parameters of the interaction are tunable by mutation, making TULIPs readily adaptable to signaling pathways with varying sensitivities and response times. We demonstrate the utility of TULIPs by conferring light sensitivity to functionally distinct components of the yeast mating pathway and by directing the site of cell polarization.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Avena/chemistry
Cell Biology
Cell Polarity
Enzyme Activation
Kinetics
Lasers
Light
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
Models, Molecular
Mutation
PDZ Domains
Phototropins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism
Protein Binding/genetics,radiation effects
Protein Engineering
Protein Transport/radiation effects
Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/cytology,enzymology
Chemicals
Phototropins
Proteins
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Strickland Devin
Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lin Yuan
Wagner Elizabeth
Hope C Matthew
Zayner Josiah
Antoniou Chloe
Sosnick Tobin R
Weiss Eric L
Glotzer Michael
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