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PMID: 22665059 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Neutrophil chemokines secreted by tumor cells mount a lung antimetastatic response during renal cell carcinoma progression.

Oncogene ·Vol. 32 ·No. 14 ·2013-04-04 ·Pages 1752-60

López-Lago MA, Posner S, Thodima VJ, Molina AM, Motzer RJ, Chaganti RS

Abstract

The mechanism by which renal cell carcinoma (RCC) colonizes the lung microenvironment during metastasis remains largely unknown. To investigate this process, we grafted human RCC cells with varying lung metastatic potential in mice. Gene expression profiling of the mouse lung stromal compartment revealed a signature enriched for neutrophil-specific functions that was induced preferentially by poorly metastatic cells. Analysis of the gene expression signatures of tumor cell lines showed an inverse correlation between metastatic activity and the levels of a number of chemokines, including CXCL5 and IL8. Enforced depletion of CXCL5 and IL8 in these cell lines enabled us to establish a functional link between lung neutrophil infiltration, secretion of chemokines by cancer cells and metastatic activity. We further show that human neutrophils display a higher cytotoxic activity against poorly metastatic cells compared with highly metastatic cells. Together, these results support a model in which neutrophils recruited to the lung by tumor-secreted chemokines build an antimetastatic barrier with loss of neutrophil chemokines in tumor cells acting as a critical rate-limiting step during lung metastatic seeding.

MeSH Terms
Adult Animals Apoptosis Carcinoma, Renal Cell/metabolism,pathology,prevention & control Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Chemokines/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism Disease Progression Fluorescent Antibody Technique Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Humans Kidney Neoplasms/metabolism,pathology,prevention & control Lung Neoplasms/metabolism,prevention & control,secondary Male Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Neutrophils/metabolism RNA, Messenger/genetics Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Chemicals
Chemokines RNA, Messenger
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
López-Lago M A
Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Posner S
Thodima V J
Molina A M
Motzer R J
Chaganti R S K
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Article Info
Journal
Oncogene
Abbr.
Oncogene
ISSN
1476-5594
Published
2013-04-04
Epub
2012-00-04
Pages
1752-60
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8711562
PMCID
PMC3435490
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA121327 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA-121327 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

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