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PMID: 22711062 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Interferon-beta-1b-induced short- and long-term signatures of treatment activity in multiple sclerosis.

The pharmacogenomics journal ·Vol. 13 ·No. 5 ·2013-10-00 ·Pages 443-51

Croze E, Yamaguchi KD, Knappertz V, Reder AT, Salamon H

Abstract

Interferon beta (IFNβ) reduces disease burden in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. In this study, IFNβ-1b-treated MS patient gene expression profiles and biological knowledgebases were integrated to study IFNβ's pleiotropic mechanisms of action. Genes involved in immune regulation, mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism and antioxidant activity were discovered. Plausible mediators of neuronal preservation included NRF2, downregulation of OLA1, an antioxidant suppressor, and the antioxidant gene ND6, implicated in optic neuropathy and MS-like lesions. Network analysis highlighted IKBKE, which likely has a role in both viral response and energy metabolism. A comparative analysis of therapy-naive MS- and IFNβ-associated gene expression suggests an IFNβ insufficiency in MS. We observed more gene expression changes in long-term treatment than during acute dosing. These distinct short- and long-term effects were driven by different transcription factors. Multi-gene biomarker signatures of IFNβ treatment effects were developed and subsequently confirmed in independent IFNβ-1b-treated MS studies, but not in glatiramer acetate-treated patients.

MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases/genetics,immunology,metabolism Adjuvants, Immunologic/therapeutic use Adult Antioxidants/metabolism Biomarkers, Pharmacological/metabolism Down-Regulation Fatty Acids/genetics,immunology,metabolism Female GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics,immunology,metabolism Humans I-kappa B Kinase/genetics,immunology,metabolism Interferon beta-1b Interferon-beta/immunology,therapeutic use Male Middle Aged Mitochondria/genetics,immunology,metabolism Multiple Sclerosis/drug therapy,genetics,immunology NADH Dehydrogenase/genetics,immunology,metabolism NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics,immunology,metabolism Transcription Factors/genetics,immunology,metabolism Transcriptome
Chemicals
Adjuvants, Immunologic Antioxidants Biomarkers, Pharmacological Fatty Acids NF-E2-Related Factor 2 NFE2L2 protein, human Transcription Factors Interferon beta-1b Interferon-beta MT-ND6 protein, human NADH Dehydrogenase I-kappa B Kinase IKBKE protein, human Adenosine Triphosphatases GTP-Binding Proteins OLA1 protein, human
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Croze E
1] Global Medical Affairs, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, San Francisco, CA, USA [2] International Review of Investigational Science, Lafayette, CA, USA.
Yamaguchi K D
Knappertz V
Reder A T
Salamon H
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Article Info
Journal
The pharmacogenomics journal
Abbr.
Pharmacogenomics J
ISSN
1473-1150
Published
2013-10-00
Epub
2012-00-19
Pages
443-51
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101083949
PMCID
PMC3793239
Subset
IM
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